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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʔYL أيل 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔYL 
“root” 
▪ ʔYL_1 ‘stag’ ↗ʔayyil (var. ʔiyyal, ʔuyyal)
▪ ʔYL_2 ‘province, regency’ ↗ʔiyālaẗ (ʔWL)
▪ ʔYL_3 ‘September (Syr., Leb., Ir., Jord.)’ ↗ʔaylūl
▪ ʔYL_4 ‘title deed (jur.)’ ↗ʔaylūlaẗ
 
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ʔayyil أيِّل , var. ʔiyyal , ʔuyyal , pl. ʔayāʔilᵘ 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔYL, ʔWL1  
n. 
stag – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Kogan2011: from protSem *ʔayyal‑ ‘fallow deer’.
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▪ Bergsträsser1928, Klein1987: Akk ayalu, Ug ʔyl, Phn ʔyl, Hbr ʔayyāl, Aram Syr ʔaylā, Gz hayāl, hayyal ‘stag’.
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Lipiński1997#30.10 thinks the word can be segmented into root plus ‎AfrAs “postpositive determinant” *‑l or *‑r “for domestic or tamed animals”, cf. also ʔimmar‑ ‘ram, lamb’, baqar‑ ‘cattle’, ṯawr‑ ‘ox’, ǧamal ‘camel’, ḥimār‑ ‘donkey’, ḫinzīr ‘swine, pig’, ʕiǧl ‘calf’, ʕayr‑ ‘ass-fowl’, karr‑ ‘lamb’, naml ‘ant’. 
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ʔiyālaẗ إِيالة 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔYL, ʔWL, ? WLY 
n.f. 
province, regency (ʔWL) – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ Tu eyalet, which obviously is the same as Ar ʔiyālaẗ, is interpreted by NişanyanSözlük as (a corruption, with metathesis, of?) vn. IV √WLY < vb. I ↗waliya ‘to become governor (veli, Ar ↗wālin, det. wālī), be entrusted with’. However, vn. IV √WLY should be ʔīlāʔ !
 
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