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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ĭrtidād ارْتِداد 
ID 321 • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√RDː (RDD) 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ … 
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RDʔ ردأ 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023
√RDʔ 
“root” 
▪ RDʔ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RDʔ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RDʔ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘support, help, backing, to bolster, back up; to become bad, spoil; mean, vile, base; to go beyond’ 
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RDF ردف 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023
√RDF 
“root” 
▪ RDF_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RDF_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RDF_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘backside, posterior, rump; to come after, follow, come from the back, come in succession, ride behind s.o.; to stand in for, a ruler’s substitute; entourage’ 
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RDM ردم 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023
√RDM 
“root” 
▪ RDM_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RDM_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RDM_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to fill (a hole in the ground) with earth, fill gaps in a wall; to mend, patch a tattered garment; to live off the good of the land; to remain, be constant; dam, big heap of earth’ 
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RDY ردي 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023
√RDY 
“root” 
▪ RDY_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RDY_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RDY_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘death, destruction, demise, to perish, kill, cause death, die by falling, animal killed by falling, to bring to the ground, ruin; garment, cloak, to wear; to increase’ 
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RḎL رذل 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023
√RḎL 
“root” 
▪ RḎL_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RḎL_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RḎL_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be base, uncouth, vile, low, despicable; dregs of society, rejects, dirt, vice’ 
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RZː (RZZ) رزّ / رزز 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√RZː (RZZ) 
“root” 
▪ RZː (RZZ)_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ RZː (RZZ)_2 ‘…’ ↗…
 
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl mortise, perh. from Ar murtazz ‘fastened’, PP of ĭrtazza, vb. VIII, ‘to be fixed (in place)’, Gt-stem of razza, vb. I, ‘to fix, stick, insert’. 
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