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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʔaḫḍarᵘ أَخْضَر , f. ḫaḍrāʔᵘ, pl. ḫuḍr 
ID 260 • Sw 88/63 • BP 987 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪḌR 
adj. 
green – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Kogan2011: The main Ar designation of the colour ‘green’ in Ar, ʔaḫḍarᵘ, is perh. related to Hbr ḥāṣīr ‘grass; leek’. However, the original Sem word for ‘(yellow-) green’ was protSem *wrḳ ‘yellow-green’ (preserved in Ar ʔawraqᵘ ‘ash-coloured’ and waraq ‘leaf’, see ↗WRQ).
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▪ DRS 10 (2012) #ḪḌR-1 Akk ḫaṣart-, ḫaṣert- ‘vert’, Hbr ḥāṣīr ‘herbe verte, herbage’, Ar ʔaḫḍarᵘ ‘vert’, ḫaḍira ‘être vert, verdoyant’, ḫaḍiraẗ ‘légume vert’; ḫuḍraẗ ‘herbes, légumes’. – Syr ḥērē ‘roseaux’.
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► ʔatà ʕalà ’l‑~ wa’l-yābis, vb. I, to destroy everything, wreak havoc

► ḫaḍira, a (ḫaḍar), vb. I, to be green
► ḫaḍḍara, vb. II, to make green, dye or color green (s.th.): D-stem, denom., caus. | ~ al-ʔard, vb. II, to sow the land, till the earth
► ĭḫḍarra, vb. IX, to be or become green
► ĭḫḍawḍara, vb. XII, = IX

► ḫaḍir, adj., n.,, 1 green, verdant; 2 verdure, greenery; 3 young green crop (of grain)
► al-ḫaḍir, var. al-ḫiḍr, n., a well-known legendary figure
► ḫuḍraẗ, n.f., 1 green, greenness, green colour; – 2 (pl. ḫuḍar) vegetation, verdure, greenery, greens; 3 meadow; 4 ḫuḍar, n. pl., vegetables
► ḫuḍarī, n., greengrocer: nisba formation
► ḫaḍār, var. ḫuḍār, n., 1 green, greenness, green color; BP#39652 greens, herbs, potherbs
► ḫaḍīr, adj., green
► ḫuḍāraẗ, n.f., greens, herbs, potherbs
► ḫaḍḍār, n., greengrocer: n.prof.
► al-ḫaḍrāʔ, n.f., 1 ʻthe Verdant’ (epithet of Tunis); 2 the sky
► ḫadrāwāt, n. pl., 1 vegetables; 2 greens, herbs, potherbs
► al-ḫuḍayrāʔ, n., Paradise
► yaḫḍūr, n., chlorophyll (biol.)
► maḫḍaraẗ, n.f., meadow, lawn, turf, sod, greens, verdant land: n.loc.
► muḫaḍḍarāt, n. pl., vegetable: PP II nonhum.pl. 
ḪḌʕ خضع 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Mar2023
√ḪḌʕ 
“root” 
▪ ḪḌʕ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪḌʕ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪḌʕ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘downward inclination of the neck, to lower one’s head; to be submissive; to be lonely; to abase o.s.; sound of battle; rumbling in the stomach’ 
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ḪṬː (ḪṬṬ) خطّ/خطط 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Mar2023
√ ḪṬː (ḪṬṬ) 
“root” 
▪ ḪṬː (ḪṬṬ)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪṬː (ḪṬṬ)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪṬː (ḪṬṬ)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘furrows, roads; lines, pen markings, writing, stripes; living quarters; affair, plan, intention; to write’ 
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ḪṬʔ خطأ 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪṬʔ 
“root” 
▪ ḪṬʔ_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ḪṬʔ_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to miss the target, to veer away from the correct path, to err, to commit a crime, to sin; a mistake, a crime, a sin’ 
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘to fail, sin’) Akk iḫṭī, Hbr ḥāṭā (ā), Syr ḥṭā (ē), Gz ḫṭʔ – (ā) ‘to fail to find, do not have’.
▪ DRS 10 (2012) #ḪṬʔ: Ar ḫaṭaʔa ‘jeter de l’écume (marmite en ébullition)’.
▪ DRS 10 (2012) #ḪṬʔ/W/Y: Akk ḫaṭū ‘négliger, manquer, commettre une faute, pécher’, Ug ḥṭʔ ‘pécher’, Hbr ḥāṭā ‘manquer, pécher’, Nab ḥṭyʔh ‘amende’, JP ḥᵊṭā, Syr ḥṭā, Ar ḫaṭiʔa ‘se tromper, pécher’, LiḥAr *ḫaṭiʔat ‘péché’, MġrAr ḫṭiyya ‘amende’, ḫāṭya ‘non pleine (chèvre, brebis, jument, etc.)’, Sab ḫṭʔ ‘mal agir (envers), commettre une infraction (contre); payer l’amende (pour le péché)’, Qat ḫṭʔt ‘crime, transgression’ Mhr ḫṭū ‘affecter, nuire par une faute’, Jib aḫṭe ‘blesser accidentellement, égarer un animal’, Ḥrs aḫṭō ‘commettre une faute’, Soq ḥaṭaʔ ‘pécher’, Gz ḫaṭʔa ‘être privé de, manquer de, pécher’, Tña ḥaṭʔe ‘pécher, faire une faute, être condamné’, Te ḥaṭʔa ‘manquer de’, Amh aṭṭa ‘manquer de, ne pas trouver’, Gur hatiat ‘péché’.
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