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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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fāṭir فاطِر 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 3Jun2023
√FṬR
 
n. 
Creator – Jeffery1938 
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▪ eC7 Q vi, 14; xii, 102; xiv, 11; xxxv, 1; xxxix, 47; xlii, 9 – Jeffery1938.
 
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▪ Jeffery1938: »It occurs only in the stereotyped phrase fāṭir al-samawāt wa’l-ʔarḍ.
The root faṭara is ‘to cleave’ or ‘split’, and from this we have several forms in the Qurʔān, viz. fuṭūr ‘a fissure’, tafaṭṭara ‘to be rent asunder’, etc. On the other hand, faṭara ‘to create’ (cf. fiṭraẗ, xxx, 29), is a denominative from fāṭir. / The primary sense is common Sem, cf. Akk paṭāru ‘to cleave’, Hbr pāṭar, Phoen pṭr ‘to remove’, Syr pṭar ‘to release’, etc. The meaning of ‘to create’, however, is peculiar to Eth [Gz], and as Nöldeke, Neue Beiträge, 49, shows, the Arab fāṭir is derived from faṭāri though Arabicized in its form.1 «
 
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FẒː (FẒẒ) فظّ/فظظ 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 21Apr2023
√ FẒː (FẒẒ) 
“root” 
▪ FẒː (FẒẒ)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FẒː (FẒẒ)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
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♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘thick, tarnished matter taken from a camel’s belly; to split open; to be rough, rude, ill-tempered’ 
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FʕL فعل 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 21Apr2023
√FʕL 
“root” 
▪ FʕL_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FʕL_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FʕL_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to act, do, work, labour, toil’ 
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