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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ǧāriyaẗ جارِية 
ID 141 • Sw – • BP 5713 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦRY 
n.f. 
1 girl; 2a slave girl; b maid, servant; 3 ship, vessel – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ DRS 3 (1993) #GRY-1 Syr gərā ‘couler’, Ar ǧarà ‘courir, couler, avoir lieu’, ǧary ‘course rapide, courant’, ǧariyy ‘adolescent, serviteur’, ǧāriyaẗ ‘fillette, fille’, Ḥrs gerō, Jib egóri ‘courir, couler’, Mhr gərō ‘aller devant, passer (temps), se produire’, Jib géré ‘se passer, suivre; boire, têter (animal)’, Te ǧära ‘venir, se passer, rencontrer’. -2-3 […].
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ǦZ‑ 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦZ‑ 
"2-cons. nucleus" 
▪ *ǦZ–_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ *ǦZ–_2 ‘…’ ↗…
*to cut off, chop, devide, set apart 
A bi-consonantal nucleus that is at the basis of several 3-consonantal themes, cf. section DERIV below. Etymologically, there also seems to be a relation with also ↗*ǦḎ- and ↗*ǦD-. 
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In DRS 2 (1994)#GZ, the user is advised to consult the following Sem roots: GWZ, GZʔ, GZB, GZW/Y, GZZ, GZḤ, GZL, GZM, GZʕ, GZR, GRZ, WGZ, as well as the references given under GD (see ↗ǦD-). For the most common representations of (some of) these roots, cf. the items given below in the DERIV section. 
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► ǦZː (ǦZZ): ↗ǧazza ‘to cut off, clip; to shear, shear off’; cf. also ↗ǧaḏḏa ‘to cut off, clip’.
► ǦZʔ: ↗ǧuzʔ ‘part’.
► ǦZR: ↗ǧazara ‘to slaughter’, orig. *‘to cut (off)’.
► ǦZʕ: ↗taǧazzaʕa ‘to break apart, break, snap’; cf. also ↗ǧadaʕa ‘to cut off, amputate’.
► ǦZL: ↗ǧizlaẗ ‘piece, slice’.
► ǦZM: ↗ǧazama ‘to off, cut short, clip; to judge, decide’; cf. also ↗ǧaḏama ‘to cut off, chop off, excise’. 
ǦZʔ جزء 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦZʔ 
“root” 
▪ ǦZʔ_1 ‘part’ ↗ǧuzʔ, ‘molecule’ ↗ǧuzayʔ
▪ ǦZʔ_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘part, portion, share; to divide, to partition; to make do with; to fill in’ 
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▪ DRS 2 (1994) #GZʔ-1 Ar ǧazaʔa ‘partager’, ǧuzʔ ‘partie, section’; Soq giźaḥa ‘part’; Gz gazʔa ‘traiter des convives, servir à un festin’, gəzʔ ‘festin’. -2 Gz ʔəgziʔ ‘maître’; Te gäzʔa, Tña gäzʔe, Amh gäzza ‘posséder, acquérir’.
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