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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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baqšīš بَقْشيش , var. baḫšīš, pl. baqāšīšᵘ 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 3Oct2022
√BQŠŠ 
n. 
present of money; tip, gratuity, baksheesh – WehrCowan1976 
▪ Rolland2014a: via Tu from Pers baḫšīš ‘baksheesh, tip’, from Pers baḫšīdan ‘to give’, related to Av baḫš ‘ce qui est donné, chance’ (see also ↗baḫt ‘luck’).
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BQL بقل 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 3Mar2023
√BQL 
“root” 
▪ BQL_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BQL_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BQL_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to sprout, to appear, to shoot: herbage, pot-herbs, legumes, beans of all kinds’ 
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BQY بقي 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 3Mar2023
√BQY 
“root” 
▪ BQY_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BQY_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BQY_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to stay behind, wait, remain, survive, continue; remainder, residue, that which outlasts, that which endures’ 
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BKː (BKK) بكّ/بكك 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 3Mar2023
√ BKː (BKK) 
“root” 
▪ BKː (BKK)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BKː (BKK)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BKː (BKK)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘crowding, pressure, breakage, stifling’ 
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BKR بكر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√BKR 
“root” 
▪ BKR_1 ‘(to set out in the) early morning’ ↗bukraẗ
▪ BKR_2 ‘first-born, eldest’ ↗bikr, ‘young camel’ ↗bakr
▪ BKR_3 ‘reel; pulley, winch’ ↗bakraẗ

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘morrow; beginning of the day; early time, to do s.th. early in the day; first fruits; virgin, firstborn, outstanding deed’ 
▪ BKR_1 : …
▪ BKR_2 : (Orel&Stolbova1994) protSem *bakr- ʻyoung camelʼ, perh. from AfrAs *bak˅r- ʻyoung animalʼ.
▪ BKR_3 : …

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘morrow; beginning of the day; early time, to do s.th. early in the day; first fruits; virgin, firstborn, outstanding deed’ 
▪ … 
▪ BKR_1: Outside Sem, Borg2021#49 (b-k-r²) compares Eg bkꜣ (Pyr) ‘the morrow, morning’; ‘der zweite Tag, das Morgen, der Morgen (neben Tagesmitte und Abend); morgen’ (Faulkner 1962: 85; Ember 1911: 88; Wb I 481; Sethe 1962: 120).
▪ BKR_2: Outside Sem, Borg2021#48 (b-k-r¹), Ar bikr ‘virgin’; ‘femme ou femelle à son premier enfantement’ (Lane 240; DAF I 153): cf. Eg bkꜣ (MK) ‘be pregnant’; ‘schwanger sein / werden’; bkꜣ.t ‘pregnant woman’; ‘die schwangere’ (Faulkner 1962: 85; Wb I 481); bk ‘pregnant’; bꜣkꜣ ‘breeding cow’ (DLE I 141, 128) ~ Dem bk ‘schwanger, trächtig’ (DG 125) ~ Copt ⲃⲟⲕⲓ ‘conceive’ (Crum 1939: 31a). 
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