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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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miḥrāb مِحْراب 
ID 203 • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤRB 
n. 
a recess in a mosque indicating the direction of prayer, prayer niche, mihrab – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ DRS 9 (2010) #ḤRB-2 Ar miḥrāb: place haute, élevée, place réservée aux plus hauts dignitaires; dans une mosquée, niche dans la direction de la Mecque où l’imam dirige la prière, ‘asile’; YemAr miḥrāb ‘château’; Sab mḥrb ‘palais royal; chefs’.
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl mihrab, from Ar miḥrāb ‘recess, prayer niche’, prob. from SAr (Sab) mḥrb, part of a temple, from ḥrb ‘to fight, to perform a certain ritual in a temple’. 
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ḤRṮ حرث 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 9Mar2023
√ḤRṮ 
“root” 
▪ ḤRṮ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤRṮ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤRṮ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘plantation, cultivated land; plough, to plough, sow seeds, to till, tillage; earnings, to earn, work for one’s living; to study footprints’ 
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ḤRǦ حرج 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 9Mar2023
√ḤRǦ 
“root” 
▪ ḤRǦ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤRǦ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤRǦ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘thick tangle of reeds or trees; arbour; to oppress; distress, critical situation; to commit an offence; prohibition, to impede; to refrain from doing’ 
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ḤRD حرد 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 9Mar2023
√ḤRD 
“root” 
▪ ḤRD_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤRD_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤRD_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘severance of the tendon of a camel’s front leg; to cut, perforate; to deny, hold back, stop; to intend, resolution; anger; to stay away from a group, to be twisted’ 
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ḤRZ حرز 
Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | created 31May2023
√ḤRZ 
“root” 
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