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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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kūb كُوب 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 3Jun2023
√KWB
 
n. 
goblet – Jeffery1938 
▪ … 
▪ eC7 Q xliii, 71; lvi, 18; lxxvi, 15; lxxxviii, 14 – Jeffery1938.
 
▪ Jeffery1938: »It occurs only in early Sūras in descriptions of the pleasures of Paradise, and was recognized by some of the early authorities as a Nabataean word (cf. al-Suyūṭī, Itq, 319; Mutaw, 60).1 Some, of course, endeavoured to derive it from kāb, but this verb is obviously denominative (TA, i, 464; LA, ii, 225).
The word is commonly used in the early poetry, cf. ʕAdi b. Zaid, al-ʔAʕšà (Geyer, Zwei Gedichte, i, 56 = Dīwān, ii, 21), ʕAbda b. atl-Ṭabīb,2 etc., and seems to have been an early loan-word from Aram, as Horovitz, Paradies, 11, has noted, though Aram kwbʔ, Syr kūbā both seem to be from the ByzGrk koûpa (Lat cupa, cf. Fraenkel, Vocab, 25), from the older Grk kúmbē.3 «
 
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KWD كود 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Feb2023
√KWD 
“root” 
▪ KWD_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ KWD_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ KWD_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be on the point of doing, almost do s.th.; to pile up’ 
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KWR كور 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Feb2023
√KWR 
“root” 
▪ KWR_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ KWR_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ KWR_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘travel gear; bellows; to twist a turban around the head, roll up; to harvest, gather; succession of day and night; township’. – kuwwirat is described by some philologists as a borrowing from Pers. 
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KWKB كوكب 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√KWKB 
“root” 
▪ KWKB_1 ‘star’ ↗kawkab
▪ KWKB_2 ‘…’ ↗

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘star, planet; blossoms; to shine; water; centre of importance, leader; party’ 
▪ KWKB_1 : (Kogan2015 Sw#80:) from protSem *kabkab‑ ‘star’ (CDG 280). Passim except Harari.
▪ KWKB_2 : …
▪ KWKB_3 : … 
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