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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʕālim عالِم , pl. ‑ūn ; ʕulamāʔᵘ 
ID 606 • Sw – • BP 869 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕLM 
¹adj.; ²n. 
knowing; familiar, acquainted, cognizant; expert, connoisseur, professional; (pl. ʕulamāʔᵘ) learned, erudite; scholar, savant, scientist; (in Islam) theologian and expert in canonical law – WehrCowan1979. 
PA I of ʕalima ‘to know’, later lexicalized as n. 
▪ … 
↗ʕalima, ↗ʕilm 
↗ʕalima. 
▪ Engl ulema ‘scholars of Muslim religious law’, 1680 s, from the pl. ʕulamāʔ ‘learned men, scholars’ – EtymOnline. 
► ʕālim ṭabīʕī, n., physicist, natural scientist:.
► al-ʕulamāʔ al-muḫtaṣṣūn, n.pl., the specialists, the experts.

 ► ʕālimaẗ, n.f., woman of learning, woman scholar: f. of ʕālim. – For another value in Eg ↗ʕālimaẗ.
► ʕālimiyyaẗ, n.f., learnedness, scholarliness, erudition, rank or dignity of a ʕālim; rank of scholarship, conferred by diploma, of the Great Mosque in Tunis and of AI-Azhar in Cairo: n.abstr. in ‑iyyaẗ.
 
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