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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ǧīl جِيل 
ID 189 • Sw – • BP 1103 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦYL 
n. 
1 people, nation, tribe; 2 generation; 3a century; b epoch, era – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ DRS 2 (1994) #GW/YL-1 nHbr Aram gwl ‘faire le cercle, rouler’; Ar ǧāla ‘tourner, faire un cercle’, ǧāl ‘parapets d’un puits’, maǧāl ‘cercle, arène’, ǧūl, ǧawīl ‘poussière soulevée en tourbillons’; SAr gwl ‘propriété; année’; Gz Te gol ‘étable’; Amh gäwäl alä ‘tourner, se mouvoir lourdement’; Syr gāl ‘bouillonner’, ʔagīl ‘écarter’; nSyr ǧāil ‘faire un tour, une promenade; chercher’; Te golälä ‘séparer’; Tña gʷälälä ‘tamiser’; nHbr gīl ‘former un cercle, se rassembler’; Ar ǧīl ‘troupe d’hommes; tribu; âge d’homme, génération’; Ug *gyl ‘se réjouir’; Hbr *gāl ‘exulter, sauter de joie’; ? Te gola ‘chanter et danser’; Te Tña goyla: danse. -?2 Ar ǧulaẗ ‘champ’; SAr gwl, Gz gʷəlt ‘terre concédée en usufruit’.
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ḥāʔ حاء 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ 
R₁ 
The letter ḥ of the Arabic alphabet. 
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ḥānūt حانوت , pl. ḥawānītᵘ 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 5Sep2022
√ 
n. (m./f.) 
1a store, shop; b wineshop, tavern – WehrCowan1976. 
▪ See ↗ḤNW/Y. 
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ḤBː (ḤBB) حبّ/حبب 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 9Mar2023
√ḤBː (ḤBB) 
“root” 
▪ ḤBː (ḤBB)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤBː (ḤBB)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤBː (ḤBB)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘grains, seeds, plants, bulbs; core of the heart, affection, love, to love, prefer; loved one, a friend; dew’ 
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ḤBR حبر 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 9Mar2023
√ḤBR 
“root” 
▪ ḤBR_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤBR_2 ‘Jewish Doctor of the Law’ ↗ḥabr
▪ ḤBR_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘trace of an old mound, striped cloth made in the Yemen; embroidery, to embroider, silken material; to make beautiful, make happy, make pleasant; ink, writing; learned person, priest, rabbi, an authority in matters of faith’ 
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