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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Ḥimṣᵘ حِمْصُ 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 02Apr2021
√ḤMṢ 
n.geogr. 
Homs (the ancient Emesa, city in central Syria) – WehrCowan1976. 
▪ Perh. a (re-?) Arabized form of the city’s Lat name, Emesus, from Grk Ἔμεσα Émesa (also Émesos or Hémesa), itself perh. from the name of the nomadic Ar tribe known in Grk as Emesenoi, who inhabited the region prior to Roman influence in the area. The etymology of the tribe’s name remains obscure.
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▪ See above, section CONC.
 
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For other items of the root, cf. ↗ḥammaṣa and ↗ḥimmiṣ as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√ḤMṢ. 
ḤMḌ حمض 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤMḌ 
“root” 
▪ ḤMḌ_1 ‘to be(come) sour; acid’ ↗ḥamuḍa
▪ ḤMḌ_2 ‘…’ ↗ḥmd
▪ ḤMḌ_3 ‘…’ ↗ḥmḍ
 
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▪ DRS 9 (2010) #ḤMḌ-1 Akk emēṣ‑ ‘être aigre, acide’, emṣ‑, enṣ‑ ‘aigre’, Ug ḥmṣ, Hbr ḥōmeṣ ‘vinaigre’, ḥāmēṣ ‘être sure, levée (pâte de pain)’, JP ḥᵃmaʕ ‘être sur, aigre’, Ar ḥamiḍa, ḥamuḍa ‘être aigre’, ḥamaḍa ‘manger des plantes amères et salsugineuses’, ḥamḍ: plante de ce type, Mhr ḥəmūź, Ḥrs ḥəmōź, Jib oḥõź, aḥmíź, EJib ḥõź ‘battre le beurre’, Mhr ḥayməź, Jib ḥĩź ‘tourner en beurre’, Mhr Jib ḥamź ‘yoghourt’, Soq ḥémaḍ ‘lait caillé’, Mhr ḥāməź, Ḥrs ḥāməḏ̣ ‘aigre’, Soq móḥmiḍ ‘outre à beurre’; Gz Amh ḥomṭāṭṭā ‘aigre, vinaigre’. – Hbr ḥāmēṣ ‘agir avec violence, opprimer’, hitḥammēṣ ‘être courroucé, plein d’amertume’, EmpAram ḥmṣ ‘ôter abusivement à’, Ar ḥammaḍa ‘traiter mesquinement’. – ?2 Ar ḥamaḍa ʕan ‘avoir de l’aversion pour’, ḥamaḍa bi‑ ‘désirer ardemment’.
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