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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʕāṣimaẗ عاصِمَة 
ID 595 • Sw – • BP 696 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕṢM 
n.f. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
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ʕṢW عصو 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 1Mar2023
√ʕṢW 
“root” 
▪ ʕṢW_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕṢW_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕṢW_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘stick, crook, rod, sceptre, to hit with a stick, to lean on a stick; to gather a group of people together’. Because a degree of overlapping exists between this root and the root ʕ-ṣ-y, philologists classify them together under a single heading. 
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ʕṢY عصي 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 1Mar2023
√ʕṢY 
“root” 
▪ ʕṢY_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕṢY_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕṢY_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to disobey, to mutiny, to refuse, to defy, to be rebellious (also see: ʕ-ṣ-w)’ 
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ʕḌː (ʕḌḌ) عضّ/عضض 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 1Mar2023
√ ʕḌː (ʕḌḌ) 
“root” 
▪ ʕḌː (ʕḌḌ)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕḌː (ʕḌḌ)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕḌː (ʕḌḌ)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to hold with the teeth, bite, bite into; food, fodder; to adhere to’ 
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ʕḌD عضد 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 1Mar2023
√ʕḌD 
“root” 
▪ ʕḌD_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕḌD_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕḌD_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘upper arm; power; assistance, support, cooperation; door stop’ 
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ʕḌL عضل 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 1Mar2023
√ʕḌL 
“root” 
▪ ʕḌL_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕḌL_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕḌL_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘muscle, to be muscular; to prevent, to compel; problem, puzzle, puzzling, acute’ 
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ʕḌW عضو 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕḌW 
“root” 
▪ ʕḌW_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ʕḌW_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘magic, sorcery; lying, falsehood, gossip; limb, to separate limb from limb, to dismember, part; to distribute’. – ʕiḍaẗ, which is derived from this root, is also classified by some philologists under the root ʕḌH which denotes ‘several types of great trees, (by camels) to defoliate such trees, to cut down such trees, to cut down’. 
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