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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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tarbiyaẗ تَرْبِيَة 
ID 310 • Sw – • NahḍCon • BP 829 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√RBW 
n.f. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ vn., II 
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RTʕ رتع 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023
√RTʕ 
“root” 
▪ RTʕ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RTʕ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RTʕ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to pasture in lush grass, be in fertile land, have plenty to eat and drink, live in great affluence; to lark about in a carefree manner’ 
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RTQ رتق 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023
√RTQ 
“root” 
▪ RTQ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RTQ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RTQ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘space between any two fingers; a closed up mass, darkness; to mend, join together, repair, patch up; sticking together’ 
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RTL رتل 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023
√RTL 
“root” 
▪ RTL_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RTL_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RTL_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to have well-formed and neatly spaced teeth; to be symmetrical, be neatly arranged; to enunciate clearly and deliberately; the good of e..v erything’ 
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*RǦ‑ رجـ* 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 5Apr2023
√ RǦː (RǦǦ) 
2-cons. “root nucleus” 
▪ The basic meaning of the nucleus seems to be *‘to shake, rock, agitate, convulse, make tremble, etc.’
 
▪ In its essence, this value is preserved in ↗RǦː (RǦǦ) ‘to convulse, shake, rock’. Extensions in 3rd radicals include:
  • ↗RǦZ ‘to thunder, roar, surge (sea)’
  • ↗RǦS ‘to act brutally, atrocity’
  • ↗RǦF ‘to agitate, convulse, shake, make tremble’
  • (?) ↗RǦL ‘to hit the ground (?), set free; foot’
  • ↗RǦM ‘to stone’
 
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↗RǦː (RǦǦ), ↗RǦZ, ↗RǦS, ↗RǦF, ↗RǦM, perh. also ↗RǦL. 
RǦː (RǦǦ) رجّ/رجج 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023, last updated 5Apr2023
√ RǦː (RǦǦ) 
“root” 
▪ RǦː (RǦǦ)_1 ‘to convulse, shake, rock’ ↗raǧǧa
▪ RǦː (RǦǦ)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RǦː (RǦǦ)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘the dregs of society, the dregs in a drinking trough; to shake, agitate, rouse, (of the sea) become tumultuous, turmoil, commotion, excitement, the sound of thunder’ 
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