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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʕatīq عَتيق 
Sw – • NahḍCon • BP 3724 • APD … • © SG | created 7Jun2023
√ʕTQ 
adj. 
ancient, antique 
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ʕTL عتل 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 27Feb2023
√ʕTL 
“root” 
▪ ʕTL_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕTL_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕTL_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘crowbar; to drag violently; ruffian and cruel person’ 
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ʕTW/Y عتو/ي 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 27Feb2023
√ʕTW/Y 
“root” 
▪ ʕTW/Y_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕTW/Y_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕTW/Y_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be excessively fierce, arrogant, violent, aggressive, to be disobedient, to offer mutinous opposition; (of tree branches) to dry up; to reach very old age, to be infirm’ 
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ʕṮR عثر 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 27Feb2023
√ʕṮR 
“root” 
▪ ʕṮR_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕṮR_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕṮR_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘a hole in which irrigation water collects, palm trees that get water from such pools; to stumble upon, to find, to trip; a slip of the tongue; dusty land’ 
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ʕṮW/Y عثو/ي 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 27Feb2023
√ʕṮW/Y 
“root” 
▪ ʕṮW/Y_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕṮW/Y_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕṮW/Y_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘tangled hair, to go haywire; to act wickedly, to harm, to cause mischief; male hyena, a crude unkempt person, a fool’ 
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ʕǦB عجب 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕǦB 
“root” 
▪ ʕǦB_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ʕǦB_2 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ʕǦB_x ‘sacrum’: ʕaǧb; cf. also ʔaʕǧabᵘ ‘having prominent buttocks’.

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘wonder, to admire, to like, a wondrous thing; conceit, conceited person’ 
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▪ (ʕaǧb ‘sacrum’, ʔaʕǧabᵘ ‘having prominent buttocks’) Kogan2011: from protWSem *ʕag(a)b‑ ‘coccyx, buttocks’. – For items with similar meaning, cf. ↗ʕaṣà (ʕaṣaṣ, ʕuṣuṣ, ʕuṣʕūṣ), ↗ʔist, and ↗qaynaẗ.
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