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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ǧihād جِهاد 
ID 175 • Sw – • BP 1443 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦHD 
n. 
1 fight, battle; 2 jihad, holy war (against the infidels, as a religious duty) – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ DRS 2 (1994) #GHD-1 Ar ǧahada ‘s’appliquer avec zèle’, ǧāhada ‘combattre’, ǧahida ‘être pénible, dur’; ? Gz gāhd, gahād ‘jeûne de l’Epiphanie et de Noël’. – nSyr ǧāid ‘faire effort’.
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl jihad, from Ar ǧihād ‘battle, holy war’, from ǧahada, vb. I, ‘to strive’ (sense prob. influenced by L-stem ǧāhada ‘to fight’). 
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