Bibliotheca Polyglotta

▪ [v1] MilitarevKogan2000 (SED I) #224 : postBiblHbr rēʔā, Syr rāʔᵊtā (raʔtā, rātā), Mhr rəyēʔ, Ḥrs reyī, Jib rɔ̄t (pl. rói), EJib rīʔ (pl.),¹ Ar riʔaẗ ‘lung’; cf. prob. also wāriyaẗ, waràⁿ ‘maladie des poumons’ (arranged s.r. ↗WRY). »In these forms, w- could be regarded as a secondary element (a triconsonantizer?) if not for a comparison to Berb and CChad terms in w- which makes one suppose them to be a vestige of the old AfrAs form *w˅ray/ʔ‑.« | Outside Sem: (Berb) Ahaggar t-ârûri (<*ta‑wrawray, with redupl.), Ghadames t-ūra (pl. t-ūraw-īn), Qabyle t-ure-c, Ntifa t-uri-n (pl.), Zenaga t-uʔr-an (pl. without sg.), (CChad) Logone werwer (redupl.) ‘lungs’ (differenty compared [ibid.], cf. in #9 Sem *ʔir(r)-at- ‘chest, breast’). – Cf. also DRS 7 (1997) #WRʔ~WRY-1-2 .... -3 Ar warà(y) ‘blesser au poumon’.² -4 ....

1. Usually compared to Akk irtu, Ug i͗rt ‘breast’; reconstruction of two different roots probably related by metathesis (cf. #9 Sem *ʔir(r)-at- ‘chest, breast’) is preferable. 2. Formation secondaire sur ↗riʔaẗ ‘poumon’, v. s. Rʔ.

▪ [v1] Apart from Sem *riʔ(-at)-, MilitarevKogan2000 (SED I) #224 reconstruct also Berb *ta-wray ‘lung’ and give some CChad forms (without reconstructing a proto-form), all from a hypothetical AfrAs *w˅ray/ʔ‑ ‘lung’.
▪ [v1] If Ar riʔaẗ is comparable directly as a vestige of AfrAs *w˅ray/ʔ‑, then Sem *riʔ(-at)- can be interpreted as a secondary stem with a Iost *wa- or as a variant root.
▪ [v1] In Ar wāriyaẗ, waràⁿ ‘lung disease’ (arranged s.r. ↗√WRY), initial w- »could be regarded as a secondary element (a triconsonantizer?) if not for a comparison to Berb and CChad terms in w- which makes one suppose them to be a vestige of the old AfrAs form *w˅ray/ʔ‑« – MilitarevKogan2000 (SED I) #224.
▪ ...

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riʔaẗ رِئَة , pl. riʔūn, riʔāt

√Rʔ

n.f.

lung – WehrCowan1976

▪ From Sem *riʔ(-at)- ‘lung’, from AfrAs *w˅ray/ʔ- ‘id.’ – MilitarevKogan2000 (SED I) #224.
▪ …

▪ …

▪ MilitarevKogan2000 (SED I) #224 : postBiblHbr rēʔā, Syr rāʔᵊtā (raʔtā, rātā), Mhr rəyēʔ, Ḥrs reyī, Jib rɔ̄t (pl. rói), EJib rīʔ (pl.),³ Ar riʔaẗ ‘lung’; cf. prob. also ^†wāriyaẗ, ^†waràⁿ ‘maladie des poumons’ (arranged s.r. ↗WRY).⁴ | Outside Sem: (Berb) Ahaggar t-ârûri (<*ta‑wrawray, with redupl.), Ghadames t-ūra (pl. t-ūraw-īn), Qabyle t-ure-c, Ntifa t-uri-n (pl.), Zenaga t-uʔr-an (pl. without sg.); (CChad) Logone werwer (redupl.) ‘lungs’ (differenty compared [ibid.], cf. in #9 Sem *ʔir(r)-at- ‘chest, breast’).
▪ Cf. also DRS 7 (1997) #WRʔ~WRY-1-2 .... -3 Ar warà(y) ‘blesser au poumon’.⁵ -4 ....

3. Usually compared to Akk irtu, Ug i͗rt ‘breast’; reconstruction of two different roots probably related by metathesis (cf. #9 Sem *ʔir(r)-at- ‘chest, breast’) is preferable. 4. see below, section DISC. 5. Formation secondaire sur ↗riʔaẗ ‘poumon’, v. s. Rʔ.

▪ MilitarevKogan2000 (SED I) #224 : Apart from Sem *riʔ(-at)-, the authors reconstruct Berb *ta-wray ‘lung’ and give some CChad forms (without reconstructing a proto-form), all from an hypothetical AfrAs *w˅ray/ʔ‑ ‘lung’.
▪ If the Ar forms are comparable directly as a vestige of the suggested AfrAs form, Sem *riʔ(-at)- can be interpreted as a secondary stem with a Iost *wa- or as a variant root.
▪ In contrast, in the older n.s ^†wāriyaẗ, ^†waràⁿ ‘lung disease’ (arranged s.r. ↗√WRY), »w- could be regarded as a secondary element (a triconsonantizer?) if not for a comparison to Berb and CChad terms in w- which makes one suppose them to be a vestige of the old AfrAs form *w˅ray/ʔ‑« – MilitarevKogan2000 (SED I) #224.
▪ ...

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►riʔawī, adj., pulmonary, pulmonic, pneumonic, of or pertaining to the lung, lung (used attributively): nsb-formation

RʔS رأس

√RʔS

“root”

▪ RʔS_1 ‘head’ ↗raʔs
▪ RʔS_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘head, top part, uppermost section; first day of the month or the year; leader, chief; a leading horse, a domestic animal’

▪ RʔS_1 : (Kogan2015 Sw#38:) from protSem *raʔš‑ ‘head’ (SED I #225).
▪ RʔS_2 : …
▪ RʔS_3 : …

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