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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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tafaqqad‑ تَفَقَّدَ 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√FQD 
vb., V 
1a to seek, look, search s.th.; b to examine, study, survey, inspect, check, investigate; c to visit, review, inspect (troops, and the like): Dt-stem, resultative (*to have lost > therefore search for it > study > visit, inspect) – WehrCowan1976. 
▪ Dt-stem (resultative) of ↗faqada ‘to fail to find, lose, have lost, miss’, hence ‘to search for it > to study > to visit, inspect’. 
▪ … 
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See above, section CONC. 
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tafaqqud, pl. ‑āt, n., 1a examination, study, survey, inspection, check, investigation; b review, inspection (e.g., of troops); c visit
mutafaqqid, n., controller, inspector.

For other items of the root, cf. ↗faqada
FQR فقر 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 21Apr2023
√FQR 
“root” 
▪ FQR_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FQR_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FQR_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘vertebra; breaking of vertebra; calamity; want, lack s.th., poverty, the poor, needy’ 
▪ From protSem *√PQR ‘to long for’ – Huehnergard2011.
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl fakir, from Ar ↗faqīr ‘poor’, faqura ‘to be(come) poor’. 
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FQʕ فقع 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 22Apr2023
√FQʕ 
“root” 
▪ FQʕ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FQʕ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FQʕ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘truffle; brightness of white or yellow; to pop, explode, bubbles; devastating calamity; poverty’ 
▪ From WSem *√PQʕ, also *√BQʕ, ‘to split, cleave, open’ – Huehnergard2011.
▪ …
 
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl burqa, from Ar ↗burqaʕ, variant of burquʕ, perh. from *buqquʕ, from root variant ↗√BQʕ, akin to Ar ↗faqaʕa ‘to burst’, the name of the garment, burquʕ, perh. originally making reference to a split or slit in front of the eyes through which the wearer can see. 
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FQH فقه 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√FQH 
“root” 
▪ FQH_1 ‘…’ ↗
▪ FQH_2 ‘…’ ↗

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to understand, to learn, to acquire knowledge; comprehension’ 
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