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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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salat‑ سَلَت , i, u (salt) 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 5Feb2022
√SLT 
vb., I 
to draw one thing from another
 
▪ Accord. to Ehret1989 #21 an extension in »durative« *‑t from a 2-rad. pre-protSem root ↗*SL ‘to draw out or off’, preserved in Ar ↗salla ‘to draw out slowly’. Other extensions from the same basis would include ↗salaʔa, ↗salaba, ↗salaḥa, ↗salaḫa, ↗saliʕa, ↗salafa, ↗salaqa.
 
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SLḤ سلح 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last update 25Feb2022
√SLḤ 
“root” 
▪ SLḤ_1 ‘to void excrement, drop dung’ ↗salaḥa
▪ SLḤ_2 ‘arm(s), weapon(s)’ ↗silāḥ
▪ SLḤ_3 ‘apostle (Chr.)’ ↗salīḥ
▪ SLḤ_ ‘…’ ↗…
▪ SLḤ_ ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (accord. to BAH2008): ‘arms, arming, fortifications; (of camels) to become fleshy; excreting’ 
▪ SLḤ_1 : Accord. to Ehret1989 #21 an extension in + »iterative« *‑ḥ from a 2-rad. pre-protSem root ↗*SL ‘to draw out or off’, preserved in Ar ↗salla ‘to draw out slowly’. Other extensions from the same basis would include ↗salaʔa, ↗salaba, ↗salata, ↗salaḫa, ↗saliʕa, ↗salafa, ↗salaqa.
▪ SLḤ_2 : ‘…’ ↗slḥ
▪ SLḤ_3 : ‘…’ ↗slḥ
 
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