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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʕarrab‑ عَرَّبَ (taʕrīb
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last updated 27Sep2022
√ʕRB 
vb., II 
1a to Arabicize, make Arabic; b to translate into Arabic; 2 to express, voice, state clearly, declare (ʕan s.th.); 3 to give earnest money, give a handsel, make a down payment – WehrCowan1976
 
D-stem, denom.:
▪ ¹ʕarraba: from ↗ʕarab;
▪ ²ʕarraba: from ʕarab~ʕarib ‘clear, limpid, clean; pure, genuine’, see ↗ʕRB_18;
▪ ³ʕarraba: from ↗ʕurbūn ‘earnest money’, related to ↗ʕarrāb
 
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Deriv (only from ¹ʕarraba):

taʕarraba, vb. V, to assimilate o.s. to the Arabs, become an Arab, adopt the customs of the Arabs: Dt-stem, self-referential, denom. from ʕarab

taʕrīb, n., 1a Arabicizing, Arabization; b translation into Arabic; c incorporation (of loanwords) into Arabic: vn. II
muʕarrib, n., translator into Arabic: PA II
muʕarrab, adj., 1a Arabicized; b translated into Arabic: PP II

For other meanings attached to the root, cf. ↗ʔaʕraba, ↗ʕarab, ↗ʕarabī, ↗¹ʕarabaẗ, ↗²ʕarabaẗ, ↗³ʕarabaẗ, ↗ʕarrāb, ↗ʔiʕrāb, and ↗ʕurbūn, as well as, for the overall picture, root entries ↗√ʕRB and ↗√ʕRBN.
 
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