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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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bārūd بارود 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 3Oct2022
√BāRūD, BRD 
n. 
1 saltpeter; 2 gunpodwer – WehrCowan1976 
▪ Rolland2014a: altération probable du nGrk purítida, même sens, dont le synonyme baroúti semble être un réemprunt via le turc barut. On peut s’interroger sur une influence éventuelle de la famille Grk de báros ‘poids, charge’, avec ung lissement sémantique de ‘charge (de poudre)’ à ‘poudre’.
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▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BRD-1-4 […]. -5 Syr bʔrwd ‘nitre’, nSyr bārūd, bārūt ‘poudre à fusil, salpêtre’; Ar bārūd ‘salpêtre, nitre’; collAr ‘poudre à fusil’; Soq barūd, Mhr bārûd ‘poudre à fusil’. -6-10 […].
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►bārūdaẗ, pl. bawāridᵘ, n.f., rifle, carbine 
BāZ باز 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 3Oct2022
√BāZ (BʔZ, BWZ, BYZ) 
“root” 
▪ BāZ_1 ‘falcon’ ↗bāz
 
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