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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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saraṭān سَرَطان 
ID 386 • Sw – • BP 2134 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√SRṬN 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
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SRʕ سرع 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 28Mar2023
√SRʕ 
“root” 
▪ SRʕ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SRʕ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SRʕ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘speed, to hasten, fast, quick’ 
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SRF سرف 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 28Mar2023
√SRF 
“root” 
▪ SRF_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SRF_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SRF_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be heedless or negligent, pass by or leave behind, exceed all bounds, be extravagant or immoderate’ 
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SRQ سرق 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 28Apr2023
√SRQ 
“root” 
▪ SRQ_1 ‘to steal’ ↗saraqa
▪ SRQ_2 ‘dung, manure’ ↗sirqīn (arranged s.r. ↗√SRQN)
▪ SRQ_

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to steal, pilfer and to take away by stealth’ 
▪ [v1] Kogan2015: 237: from protSem *šrḳ ‘to steal,’ broadly present outside NWSem. – In NWSem, *šrḳ has been completely ousted by protNWSem *gnb (> Hbr gnb, Syr gnb) ‘to steal’, which »is likely related to the anatomical term *ganb ‘side’, with a semantic shift from ‘to put aside’ or similar« (cf. Ar ↗ǧanb, ↗ǧānib, as well as ↗taǧannaba ‘to avoid’).
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▪ [v1] Kogan2015: 237: Akk šarāḳu, Ar srq, Sab s₁rḳ, Gz saraḳa, Mhr hərūḳ, Jib šɛŕɔ́ḳ, Soq yhéraḳ
 
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