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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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barnāmaǧ بَرْنامَج , pl. barāmiǧᵘ 
ID 075 • Sw – • BP 161 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√BRMǦ, BRNMǦ 
n. 
program, plan, schedule; roster, list, index; curriculum – WehrCowan1979. 
The word is one out of a plentitude ‎of loans from mPers which testifies to the intense interaction between Arab and Iranian ‎culture during the first centuries of the Muslim expansion. Arabic was then »invigorated by new ‎elements of ideas and images, stimulated with fresh conceptions of excellence and eloquence, and ‎enriched […] with a new vocabulary. Persian, in particular, was responsible for the introduction of ‎new terms in the fields of luxury, ornaments, handicrafts, fine arts, government administration, ‎and public registers.«1 . ‎‎''barnāmaǧ'’ is one out of the significant number of administrative terms that found their way into ‎Arabic. 
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EALL (Asbaghi, “Persian Loanwords”): a loan from mPers bārnāmak ‎‎'[?]’. 
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BRHN برهن 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 3Mar2023
√BRHN 
“root” 
▪ BRHN_1 ‘evident proof’ ↗burhān
▪ BRHN_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BRHN_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘(the quadruple structure of this root together with the limited derivatives it has in Arabic give support to its being a very early ing, possibly from Pers. Some philologists, however, consider it a derivation from root brh ‘to cut’ or ‘whiteness’)’ 
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