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EtymArab
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 ʔ
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bāʔ
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tāʔ
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ṯāʔ
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ǧīm
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ḥāʔ
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ḫāʔ
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dāl
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ḏāl
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rāʔ
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zāy
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sīn
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šīn
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ṣād
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ḍād
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ṭāʔ
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ẓāʔ
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ʕayn
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ġayn
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fāʔ
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qāf
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kāf
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lām
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mīm
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nūn
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hāʔ
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wāw
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yāʔ
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For other items of ṮQF cf. ↗ṯaqufa ‘to be skillful, smart, clever’.
► BP#519ṯaqāfaẗ, n.f., culture, refinement; education; (pl. ‑āt) culture, civilization: vn. I.
► BP#629ṯaqāfī, adj., educational; intellectual; cultural: nsb-adj. of preceding. | mulḥaq ṯ., n., cultural attaché.
► taṯqīf, n., cultivation of the mind; training, education; instruction: vn. II.
► muṯāqafaẗ, n.f., fencing, art or sport of fencing, swordplay, swordsmanship: vn. III.
► taṯaqquf, n., culturedness, culture, refinement, education: vn V.
► BP#1973muṯaqqaf, n., educated; trained; cultured: PP II.
For other items of ṮQF cf. ↗ṯaqifa ‘to find, meet’.
► BP#629ṯaqāfī, adj., educational; intellectual; cultural | mulḥaq ṯ. cultural attaché:.
► taṯqīf, n., cultivation of the mind; training, education; instruction :.
► taṯaqquf, n., culturedness, culture, refinement, education:.
► BP#1973muṯaqqaf, n., educated; trained; cultured:.
► ṯalaǧa, u, vb. I: ṯalaǧat il-samāʔ it snowed, was snowing: denominative.
► ṯaliǧa, a, vb. I: to be delighted, be gladdened (soul, heart; bi‑ by): denominative.
► ṯallaǧa, vb. II, to cool with ice; to freeze, turn into ice: caus., denom.
► ʔaṯlaǧa, vb. IV: ʔaṯlaǧat il-samāʔ it snowed, was snowing; to cool, moisten: caus., denom. | ʔ. ṣadrahū to delight, please, gratify s.o.:.
► taṯallaǧa, vb. V, to become icy, turn into ice, congeal:.
► ṯalǧī, adj., snowy, snow (in compounds); icy, glacial, ice (in compounds): nsb-adj.
► ṯaliǧ, adj., icy:.
► ṯallāǧ, pl. ‑ūn, n., ice vendor: n.prof.
► BP#3758ṯallāǧaẗ, pl. ‑āt, n., iceberg, ice floe; refrigerator, icebox; cold-storage plant:.
► maṯlaǧaẗ, pl. matāliǧᵘ, n., icebox, refrigerator; cold-storage plant : n.loc.
► taṯlīǧ, n., deepfreezing: lexicalized vn. II.
► maṯlūǧ, adj., PPI, snow-covered; iced, icy; ‑āt, n., frozen food; iced beverages :.
► muṯallaǧ, adj., iced; icy, ice-cold; deepfrozen: PP II; – (pl. ‑āt), n., iced drink; ice cream: nominalized and lexicalized PP II.
► ṯamara, u, vb. I, to bear fruit:.
► ʔaṯmara, vb. IV, = I.; to have as a result (ʕan s.th.), result in:.
► ĭstaṯmara, vb. X, to profit, benefit (from); to exploit, utilize; to invest profitably (money): autobeneficial, denominative from ṯamar, or deverbal from IV.
► BP#803ĭstiṯmār, n., exploitation (also pol.-econ.), utilization, profitable use; (pl. ‑āt) investment (of money, capital): vn. X, in v2 a calque for Engl investment.
► BP#2465ĭstiṯmārī, adj., investment- (in compounds): vn. X, in v2 a calque for Engl investment.
► muṯmir, adj., fruitful, productive, profitable, lucrative: PA IV, denominative from ṯamar, i.e. producing fruits.
► BP#2263mustaṯmir, pl. ‑ūn, n., exploiter (pol.econ.); beneficiary; investor: PA X.
► ṯany, n., 1 bending; folding; 2 turning away, dissuasion, keeping, prevention: vn. I.
► ṯiny, pl. ʔaṯnāʔ, n., 1 fold, pleat, plait, crease (in cloth); 2 bend, twist | ṯinyan baʕda ṯinyin from time to time: perhaps the real etymon (?).
► BP#706ʔaṯnāʔᵃ, prep., during; within; in; in the course of: lexicalized acc.pl. of ṯiny, indicating temporal use.
► ṯanyaẗ, pl. ‑āt, n., fold, pleat, plait, crease (in cloth); turn-up, cuff (of trousers and sleeves), hem of a garment: n.un. of ṯany (?).
► ṯaniyyaẗ, pl. ṯanāyā, n., 1 middle incisor, front tooth; 2 fold, plait; crease (of trousers); 3 a) narrow pass; b) mountain trail | BP#4703fī ṯanāyā in, inside, among, between, frequently only a fuller, rhetorically more elegant expression for ‘in’; ṭallāʕ al-ṯanāyā, n., one with high-flung aspirations:.
► ṯanawī, adj., dualist: nsb-adj.
► ṯanawiyyaẗ, n.f., dualism: abstr. in ‑iyyaẗ.
► ṯunāʔᵘ, and maṯnà, adj., two at a time; ṯunāʔᵃ, adv., as a pair or duo, two and two:.
► BP#2152ṯunāʔī, adj., 1 a) twofold, double, dual, binary, bi-; b) bilateral; c) biradical (gram.); – (‑āt), n., 2 a) pair, a group of two; b) duet, duo (mus.) | ṯ. al-buʕd, adj., two-dimensional; ʕalāqāt t.iyyaẗ bilateral relations: nsb-adj from ṯunāʔ (?).
► ṯunāʔiyyaẗ, n.f., 1 dualism: abstr. in ‑iyyaẗ; 2 duet, duo (mus.): short for qiṭʕaẗ ṯ. ‘(musical) piece for two’, nsb-adj in the f., lexicalized as n.
► BP#653ĭṯnāni, f. ĭṯnatāni, num., two:.
► ĭṯnā ʕašarᵃ, f. ĭṯnatā ʕašraẗᵃ, num., twelve:.
► BP#1347(yawm) al ĭṯnayn, n., Monday:.
► BP#80al-ṯānī, num.ord., 1 the second; 2 the next; 3 (coll.) the other (one) | ṯānī ĭṯnayn, n., the second of a pair, pendant, companion piece, match:.
► BP#2403ṯāniyaẗ, pl. ṯawānin, det. al-ṯawānī, n.f., second (time unit): calque from Fr seconde (?).
► BP#1455ṯānawī, adj., 1 secondary; 2 minor | ʔumūr ṯ.iyyaẗ matters of secondary importance, minor matters; madrasaẗ ṯ.iyyaẗ secondary school: nsb-adj from ṯānin.
► BP#4147ṯānawiyyaẗ, pl. ‑āt, n.f., 1 secondary school: short for madrasaẗ ṯ., nsb-adj in the f., lexicalized as n.; 2 secondary importance: abstr. in ‑iyyaẗ.
► taṯniyaẗ, n.f., 1 a) repetition; b) doubling, gemination; c) (gram.) dual; d) second sequel (e.g., of a collection of short stories); 2 plaiting, pleating; 3 ↗ṯanāʔ. | t. al-ĭštirāʕ Deutoronomy: vn. II.
► ĭnṯināʔ, n., 1 bending, flection; 2 flexibility, foldability: vn. VII.
► ĭnṯināʔaẗ, pl. ‑āt, n., bend, flexure, curve: n.un. of vn. VII ĭnṯināʔ.
► BP#2093ĭstiṯnāʔ, n., exception, exclusion: vn. X.
► BP#3465ĭstiṯnāʔī, adj., exceptional | ʔaḥwāl ĭ.iyyaẗ emergencies: nsb-adj from vn. X ĭstiṯnāʔ.
► maṯniyy, adj., 1 a) folded; b) plaited, pleated; 2 doubled: PP I.
► muṯannan, def. al-muṯannà, adj., 1 double, twofold; 2 in the dual (gram.): PP II.
► mustaṯnan, def. al-mustaṯnà, adj., excepted, excluded (min from): PP X.
For other values cf. ↗ĭṯnān ‘two’ and ↗ṯanāʔ ‘praise’.
For other values cf. ↗ṯanà ‘to fold, bend’ and ↗ĭṯnān ‘two’.
► ṯanawī, adj., dualist: nsb-adj.
► ṯanawiyyaẗ, n.f., dualism: abstr. in ‑iyyaẗ.
► ṯunāʔᵘ, and maṯnà, adj., two at a time; ṯunāʔᵃ, adv., as a pair or duo, two and two:.
► BP#2152ṯunāʔī, adj., 1 a) twofold, double, dual, binary, bi-; b) bilateral; c) biradical (gram.); – (‑āt), n., 2 a) pair, a group of two; b) duet, duo (mus.) | ṯ. al-buʕd, adj., two-dimensional; ʕalāqāt t.iyyaẗ bilateral relations: nsb-adj from ṯunāʔ (?).
► ṯunāʔiyyaẗ, n.f., 1 dualism: abstr. in ‑iyyaẗ; 2 duet, duo (mus.): short for qiṭʕaẗ ṯ. ‘(musical) piece for two’, nsb-adj in the f., lexicalized as n.
► ĭṯnā ʕašarᵃ, f. ĭṯnatā ʕašraẗᵃ, num., twelve:.
► BP#1347(yawm) al ĭṯnayn, n., Monday:.
► BP#80al-ṯānī, num.ord., 1 the second; 2 the next; 3 (coll.) the other (one) | ṯānī ĭṯnayn, n., the second of a pair, pendant, companion piece, match:.
► BP#2403ṯāniyaẗ, pl. ṯawānⁱⁿ, det. al-ṯawānī, n.f., second (time unit): calque from Fr seconde (?).
► BP#1455ṯānawī, adj., 1 secondary; 2 minor | ʔumūr ṯ.iyyaẗ matters of secondary importance, minor matters; madrasaẗ ṯ.iyyaẗ secondary school: nsb-adj from ṯānin.
► BP#4147ṯānawiyyaẗ, pl. ‑āt, n.f., 1 secondary school: short for madrasaẗ ṯ., nsb-adj in the f., lexicalized as n.; 2 secondary importance: abstr. in ‑iyyaẗ.
► taṯniyaẗ, n.f., 1 a) repetition; b) doubling, gemination; c) (gram.) dual; d) second sequel (e.g., of a collection of short stories) | t. al-ĭštirāʕ Deutoronomy: vn. II. – For other values cf. ↗ṯanà ‘to fold, bend’ and ↗ṯanāʔ ‘praise’.
► maṯniyy, adj., doubled: PP I. – For other values cf. ↗ṯanà ‘to fold, bend’.
► muṯannan, def. al-muṯannà, adj., 1 double, twofold; 2 in the dual (gram.): PP II.
– For other values cf. ↗ṯanà ‘to fold, bend’ and ↗ṯanāʔ ‘praise’.
► C BP#1031ṯawraẗ, n.f., excitement, agitation; outbreak, outburst, fit (of fury, of despair, etc.); eruption (of a volcano); (pl. ‑āt) ↗ṯawraẗ :
► BP#3379ṯawrī, adj., revolutionary: nsb-adj from ↗ṯawraẗ.
► ṯawrawī, adj., revolutionary: nisba formation from ↗ṯawraẗ.
► ṯawarān, n., agitation, excitation, flare-up, eruption, outbreak, outburst; dust whirl: vn. I.
► maṯār, n., incentive, stimulus, motive, spur, occasion, cause:.
► BP#2587ʔiṯāraẗ, n.f., excitation, stirring up, kindling; agitation, incitement; provocation, (a)rousing, awakening; irritation, stimulation: vn. IV.
► ṯāʔir, adj., excited, agitated, raving, furious, mad; rebellious; fury, rage; (pl. ṯuwwār), n., insurgent, rebel, revolutionary: PA I; see also ↗ṯawraẗ.
► ṯāʔiraẗ, pl. ṯawāʔirᵘ, n., tumult; excitement, agitation; fury, rage: nominalized PA I, f.
► BP#2193muṯīr, adj., exciting; provocative; stimulative, irritative: PA IV; n., excitant, irritant, stimulant; germ, agent; pl. ‑āt stimulants: nominalisation of PA IV.
Cf. also ↗ṯawr.
For other items of the root ↗√ṮWR.