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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ǦNZR جنزر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦNZR 
“root” 
▪ ǦNZR_1 ‘chain’ ↗ǧinzīr
▪ ǦNZR_2 ‘verdigris’ ↗ǧinzār 
▪ The whole root seems to be a metathetical var. of ↗ZNǦR. All items are of Pers origin.
 
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▪ DRS #GNZR-1 Ar ǧinzīr ‘chaîne’, EAr ǧenzīr ‘corde du joug qui entoure le cou du boeuf’. -2 Ar ǧinzār ‘vert-de-gris’, ǧanzara ‘se couvrir de vert-de-gris’. -3 Te gänzärä ‘découper, vendre de la viande’, mägänzəray ‘boucher’ [»sans doute forme à dissimilation de GZR (↗ǦZR), peut-être par l’intermédiaire de l’Ar ǧazzara «]. 
▪ For the whole root cf. also (with metathesis) ↗ZNǦR, which may be the primary form.
▪ ǦNZR_1 ǧinzīr : from Pers, cf. ↗zinǧīr.
▪ ǦNZR_2 ǧinzār : from Pers ǧenǧīr (DRS). – Cf. also ↗zinǧār.
 
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ǧinzīr جِنْزِير , pl. ǧanāzīrᵘ 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦNZR 
n. 
1 chain; track (of a caterpillar, of a tank, etc.); 2 a linear measure (= 5 qaṣaba = 17.75 m; also = 20 m; Eg .) 
▪ From Pers, see ↗zinǧīr. 
▪ … 
▪ DRS #GNZR-1 Ar ǧinzīr ‘chaîne’, EAr ǧenzīr ‘corde du joug qui entoure le cou du boeuf’.
 
▪ From Pers, cf. ↗zinǧīr.
 
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► ṭāraẗ ǧinzīr, n.f., track sprocket, sprocket wheel.

► muǧanzar, n., track-laying (vehicle) 
ǧinzār جِنْزار , var. zinǧār 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦNZR 
n. 
verdigris ‒ WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Rolland2014a: zinǧār ~ ǧinzār ‘verdigris’, and zinǧafr ~ zunǧufr ‘cinnabar’, from oPers sinkadruš ‘cinnabar, mercuric sulphide’.
▪ Cf. also ↗zinǧār. 
▪ … 
↗zinǧār. 
↗zinǧār. 
– 
► ǧanzara, vb. I, to be(come) covered with verdigris: denom.
 
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