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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ḪMS خمس 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪMS 
“root” 
▪ ḪMS_1 ‘five’ ↗ḫamsaẗ
▪ ḪMS_2 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ḪMS_3 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘five, fifth, one fifth, to make five, to become five, to become the fifth, Thursday; great a;mr’ 
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▪ Engl khamsin ↗ḫamsaẗ. 
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ḫamsaẗ خَمْسة , f. ḫams 
ID … • Sw … • BP 330 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪMS 
num.card. 
five – WehrCowan1976. 
▪ From protSem *ḫam(i)š‑ ‘five’ – Huehnergard2011.
… 
▪ … 
▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘five’) Akk ḫamšu, Hbr ḥāmēš, Syr ḥammeš, Gz ḫams.
 
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl khamsin, from colloquial Ar ḫamsīn ‘fifty; khamsin’, from obl. case of Ar ḫamsūn, ‘fifty’, from ḫams, ‘five’. 
► BP#1526ḫamsūn, num.card., fifty | al‑ḫamsīnāt, n.f.pl., the Fifties
► BP#1115yawm al‑ḫamīs, Thursday.
► BP#1012ḫāmis, num.ord., fifth
 
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