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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
Click to Expand/Collapse Optionʔ
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ḫūr خُور (pl. tantum?) 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪWR 
n.f.pl. (pl.tantum?) 
1 the best, the choice (camels); 2 women of ill fame – Lane ii (1865) 
▪ [v1] Acc. to Lane < *ḫuyr; thus, see ↗ḫayr, √ḪYR

▪ [v2] Regarded as pl. of sg. ḫawwār, ‑aẗ ‘very weak; sensitive, touchy’ by some (↗ḫawira), but more likely a pl.tantum and as such from Pers ḫʷur, ḫor ‘despicable, contemptible, abject, mean, vile, base, infamous’ (Steingass1892)

 
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▪ See CONC. 
See CONC. 
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ḪWḌ خوض 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Mar2023
√ḪWḌ 
“root” 
▪ ḪWḌ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪWḌ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪWḌ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to wade, ford, a ford; to plunge into a subject heedlessly, engage in discussion without much knowledge; ambiguity, confusion, to shake up’ 
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ḪWF خوف 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪWF 
“root” 
▪ ḪWF_1 ‘to be frightened, scared, afraid, anxious’ ↗ḫāfa
▪ ḪWF_2 ‘…’ ↗

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘fear, fright, to fear, to frighten; awe, concern, worry; to know, to suspect, to become aware; unworthy act; fighting, to decrease, to shorten’ 
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DRS 10 (2012) #ḪWP-1 Akk ḫāpu, Ar ḫāfa ‘avoir peur’, Mhr ḫwīf, Soq ḥayef ‘craindre’. -2 Akk ḫūp‑ ‘cercle, anneau’. -3 EAr ḫāfa ‘poche en cuir’.
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