▪ KRW/Y_1 ‘to dig’ ↗karā\à ▪ KRW/Y_2 ‘caraway’ ↗karawyā (treated sub ↗KRWYā) ▪ KRW/Y_3 ↗KRW and ↗KRY
▪ [v1] : Kogan2015: (Ar KRY) from WSem *KRY ‘to dig’. – See also below, section DISC. ▪ [v2] : see sub ↗KRWYā
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▪ DRS #KRW/Y-1 Ug kry, Hbr kārāʰ, Pun krʔ, JudPalAram kᵊra, Mnd kra, Syr kurkᵊyā, Ar karā ‘creuser’, Gz karaya ‘creuser la terre, faire des trous, faire des incisions’, Te kära ‘détacher en creusant’, Amh kärräya ‘creuser, labourer’, Har ḫara, Gur käre ḫänä ‘creuser un trou’.1
| Outside Sem: Copt čri ‘le fait de creuser la terre, paysan, agriculteur’. -2 Gz karaya ‘remuer, exciter, inciter; se mettre en colère’, kʷaraya ‘se mettre en colère’ ; Tña kʷärräyä ‘devenir enragé’. -3 Gz makrit ‘épée’, Amh kara ‘couteau, coutelas’. -4 Hbr kārāʰ ‘donner un repas de fête’, kerāʰ ‘festin’. -5 Syr kārwāyā, Ar karawiyā, karawyāʔ ‘carvi’. ▪ [v1] : Kogan2015: 118 #13 Ug kry, Hbr kārā, JBA kry, Ar kry, Gz karaya ‘to dig’. – DRS : Pour ‘creuser’, comparer s. ↗*KR-, ↗KRː (KRR), ↗KRB, ↗KMR, ↗KWR. ▪ [v2] : see sub ↗KRWYā
▪ See above, section CONC. ▪ [v1] : Klein1987 thinks that »the orig. meaning of this base was ‘to make round’«, associating Hbr kārāʰ ‘to dig’ with Ar kuraẗ ‘globe, sphere, ball’, Aram kᵊrēʸ, Syr keryā ‘to heap’, and Syr kᵊrā ‘be short’, lit. ‘be rounded off’. These juxtapositions look a bit far-fetched; but if valid, [v1] will have to be seen as forming a unit with KRW (↗kuraẗ), KRː (KRR) (↗kur(r)āriyyaẗ), KRKR (↗†KRKR_4), and KRY (≙ DRS #KRW-1; ?cf. also ↗†KRY_7 ‘to decrease, dwindle’?). ▪ …
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karā / karaw- كَرا/كَرَوْـ , u (karw), and karà / karay- كَرَى/كَرَيْـ , i (kary)
▪ WKAS I 1970: karā, u, and karà, i, ‘to dig a bed for a river, regulate a river’ ▪ …
▪ Kogan2015: 118 #13 Ug kry, Hbr kārā, JBA kry, Ar kry, Gz karaya ‘to dig’ ▪ DRS #KRW/Y-1 Ug kry, Hbr kārāʰ, Pun krʔ, JudPalAram kᵊra, Mnd kra, Syr kurkᵊyā, Ar karā ‘creuser’, Gz karaya ‘creuser la terre, faire des trous, faire des incisions’, Te kära ‘détacher en creusant’, Amh kärräya ‘creuser, labourer’, Har ḫara, Gur käre ḫänä ‘creuser un trou’.2
| Outside Sem: Copt čri ‘le fait de creuser la terre, paysan, agriculteur’. -2-5 .... ▪ …
►karw, n., digging, excavation: vn. I For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗karawyā (treated sub ↗KRWYā), as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗KRW/Y. – Cf. also ↗KRː (KRR), ↗KRKR, ↗KRW, and ↗KRY.