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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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HWS هوس 
Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | created 9Jun2023
√HWS 
“root” 
▪ … 
– 
– 
– 
hawas هَوَس 
Sw – • NahḍConBP … • APD … • © SG | created 9Jun2023
√HWS 
n. 
▪ … 
▪ … 
▪ … 
▪ … 
HWM هوم 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 29Apr2024
√HWM 
“root” 
▪ HWM_1 ‘head; crown, vertex; top, summit’ ↗hāmaẗ
▪ HWM_2 ‘to nod drowsily (head of s.o. falling asleep); to doze off, doze, nap’ ↗hawwama

Other items, now obsolete, include (Hava1899):

HWM_3 ‘depressed tracts of land’: hawm; cf. also hawmaẗ, hawmāẗ ‘extensive plain’
HWM_4 ‘medicinal plant, kind of jasmine used against calculus’: hawm al-maǧūs
HWM_5 ‘…’:
 
▪ [gen] : DRS groups [v1] hāmaẗ ‘head, vertex’ and [v2] hawwama ‘to nod drowsily, doze off’ together with other items that EtymArab prefers to treat separately, under ↗HYM. Taken these doubtful cognates away, Ar hāmaẗ and hawwama seem to remain rather isolated.
▪ [v2] : probably dependent on [v1]. DRS seems to take their interrelatedness as an unquestionable given.
[v3] : DRS likewise groups this value together with [v1]/[v2] and some HYM items. But what would link them semantically?
[v4] : ?
▪ …
 
▪ [v1] : The adj. ʔahwamᵘ ‘big-headed’, now obsolete, is certainly related to hāmaẗ ‘head’, and a classical Ar al-hawwām for ‘the lion’ seems to be *‘the big-headed one’.
▪ …
 
DRS #HW/YM-1 Hbr *hām ‘mettre en déroute’, məhūmāʰ ‘affolement, panique’, oAram hwm, thm ‘être hors de soi , se lamenter’, Syr hūmā ‘persécution ( ? )’. – Ar hāma ‘errer comme un fou; aimer éperdument; avoir soif’, huyām, hiyām ‘amour passionné, soif ardente’, haymiyāʔ ‘fascination, exorcisme des démons’; DaṯAr hām ‘disparaître’, EAr hāme ‘spectre, fantôme’. – hāmaẗ ‘tête, sommet de la tête; chouette’, hawwama ‘secouer la tête en sommeillant’, hāma ‘dormir’. – hawm ‘intérieur de la terre’, hawmaẗ ‘vaste plaine’, haymāʔ ‘désert’, hayām, huyām ‘sable mouvant’, ʔahyamᵘ ‘sombre (nuit)’. -2 tahayyum ‘démarche élégante’. -3 SaudAr hām ‘serpent’, hawām: insectes en général, reptiles, vers; ? hēm: irritation que provoquent certains petits insectes chez les gallinacés. -4 Amh homa ‘troupe d’éléphants’
▪ …
 
▪ See above, section CONC.
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– 
– 
hāmaẗ هامة , pl. -āt, hām
 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 29Apr2024
√HWM 
n.f.
 
1 head; 2 crown, vertex; 3 top, summit; 4 see also ↗HMː (HMM) – WehrCowan1976
 
▪ [gen] : DRS groups hāmaẗ ‘head, vertex’ and hawwama ‘to nod drowsily, doze off’ together with other items that EtymArab prefers to treat separately, under ↗HYM. Taken these doubtful cognates away, Ar hāmaẗ and hawwama seem to remain rather isolated.
▪ [v2] and [v3] are abstractions from [v1].
DRS HW/YM-1 groups hāmaẗ together with the (now obsolete) hawm ‘depressed tracts of land’, hawmaẗ, hawmāẗ ‘extensive plain’ (↗HWM_3). But it remains unclear in which way the two values should be related.
▪ …
 
▪ [v1] : The value ‘owl’ (chouette) given by DRS for hāmaẗ in addition to ‘head, top of head’ (tête, sommet de la tête) may be on account of the owl’s big head; see also next paragraph.
▪ [v1] : The adj. ʔahwamᵘ ‘big-headed’, now obsolete, is certainly related to hāmaẗ ‘head’, and a classical Ar al-hawwām for ‘the lion’ seems to be *‘the big-headed one’.
▪ …
 
DRS #HW/YM-1 Hbr *hām ‘mettre en déroute’, məhūmāʰ ‘affolement, panique’, oAram hwm, thm ‘être hors de soi , se lamenter’, Syr hūmā ‘persécution ( ? )’. – Ar hāma ‘errer comme un fou; aimer éperdument; avoir soif’, huyām, hiyām ‘amour passionné, soif ardente’, haymiyāʔ ‘fascination, exorcisme des démons’; DaṯAr hām ‘disparaître’, EAr hāme ‘spectre, fantôme’. – hāmaẗ ‘tête, sommet de la tête; chouette’, hawwama ‘secouer la tête en sommeillant’, hāma ‘dormir’. hawm ‘intérieur de la terre’, hawmaẗ ‘vaste plaine’, haymāʔ ‘désert’, hayām, huyām ‘sable mouvant’, ʔahyamᵘ ‘sombre (nuit)’. -2 tahayyum ‘démarche élégante’. -3 SaudAr hām ‘serpent’, hawām: insectes en général, reptiles, vers; ? hēm: irritation que provoquent certains petits insectes chez les gallinacés. -4 Amh homa ‘troupe d’éléphants’
▪ …
 
▪ See above, section CONC.
▪ …
 
– 
hawwama, vb. II, 1a to nod drowsily (head of s.o. falling asleep); b to doze off, fall asleep; c to doze, nap: D-stem, prob. denom.
tahawwama, vb. V, 1a to doze off, fall asleep; b to doze, nap: tD-stem, t-stem of preceding item (underlining self-referentiality?), prob. denom.

Cf. perhaps also ↗√HYM.  
hawwam‑ هوّم (tahwīm)
 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 29Apr2024
√HWM 
vb. II
 
1a to nod drowsily (head of s.o. falling asleep); b to doze off, fall asleep; c to doze, nap – WehrCowan1976
 
▪ prob. dependent (denom.) on ↗hāmaẗ ‘head, top of head’
▪ …
 
▪ …
 
▪ See ↗hāmaẗ
 
▪ …
 
– 
tahawwama, vb. V, 1a to doze off, fall asleep; b to doze, nap: tD-stem (t- to underline self-referentiality?)

Cf. perhaps also ↗√HYM.  
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