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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʔaḫaḏ‑ أَخَذَ , u (ʔaḫḏ) 
ID 010 • Sw – • BP 198 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔḪḎ 
vb., I 
to take; ‎to begin to do – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ … 
▪ … 
▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘to take’) Akk īḫuz, Hbr ʔāḥaz, Syr ʔeḥaḏ, Gz ʔáḫza (ipfv yéʔḫez).
▪ Orel&Stolbova1994#25: Akk ʔaḫāzu, Ug ʔḫd, Hbr ʔḥz, Moab ʔḥz, Epigr-Aram ʔḥd, Pal‎Aram ʔaḥad, Syr ʔeḥad, Mand ahad, SAr ʔḫḏ, Gz ʔḫz, Amh yazä). Outside Sem: ‎Agaw *ʔaʒ‑ (ad‑ , as‑ , az‑) and Sid aḍ‑ (< HEC *ʔaḍ‑ < *ʔaH˅ʒ) ‘take’. 
▪ From the evidence in Sem, Orel&Stolbova1994#25 reconstructs a Sem ‎vb. *ʔ˅ḫuḏ‑ ʻto takeʼ. On account of what may be cognates in ‎Agaw and HEC they postulate a common source in AfrAs *ʔaḫuɜ̆‑ ‘to take’. 
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► BP#1475ittaḫaḏa, vb. VIII, to adopt, pass (a resolution): autoben. from I.
► BP#1785ʔaḫḏ, n., taking, seizure: vb. I.
► BP#1355ittiḫāḏ, n., adopting, passing (a resolution): vn. VIII.
► BP#4500wāḫid, adj., (Eg.) taking: PA I.
► BP#4500māḫiḏ, adj., (Lev.Irq.Gul.) taking: PA I. 
ʔḪR أخر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔḪR 
“root” 
▪ ʔḪR_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ʔḪR_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to delay, to postpone; to put behind; the end; the other, the last’ 
▪ From protSem *√ʔḪR ‘(to be) late, behind, in back’ – Huehnergard2011.
 
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▪ check Cohen1969: 27 ! 
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