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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʔisʕāf إِسْعاف 
ID 390 • Sw – • BP 3663 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√SʕF 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
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SʕY سعي 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 28Mar2023
√SʕY 
“root” 
▪ SʕY_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SʕY_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SʕY_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘time span; strife, work, effort, to go about (one’s livelihood), to go to; a portion’ 
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SĠB سغب 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 28Mar2023
√SĠB 
“root” 
▪ SĠB_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SĠB_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SĠB_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘debilitating hunger, fatigue, famine; thirst’ 
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SFḤ سفح 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 29Mar2023
√SFḤ 
“root” 
▪ SFḤ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SFḤ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SFḤ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘base, bottom or lower part of a mountain; side of a mountain along which rain water pounds down unchecked; pouring down of water, spilling of blood; fornication’ 
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SFR سفر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√SFR 
“root” 
▪ SFR_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ SFR_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to reveal; to sweep away; to travel; (of daylight) to come or break’ 
▪ (BAH2008): Philologists classify ‘books’ and ‘scribes’ under this root on the strength of shared radical consonants. The latter two concepts are, in fact, borrowings from Aram and/or Syr.
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▪ Engl safari ↗safar.
▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl sofer, from Hbr sōpēr ‘scribe’, PA of sāpar ‘to count’; akin to Ar ↗sifr ‘book’. 
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