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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ǧarīdaẗ جَرِيدَة 
ID 139 • Sw – • BP 1339 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦRD 
n.f. 
1 palm-leaf stalk; 2 list, register, roster, index; 3 newspaper – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ DRS 3 (1993) #GRD-1 Phoen mgrd ‘grattoir’, Hbr hitgārēd ‘se gratter’, nHbr gārad, Aram gᵊrad ‘racler, gratter’, Syr gared ‘raser’, gᵊrādā ‘chauve’, Mnd grida ‘râpé, pauvre’, Ar ǧarada ‘écorcer, peler, raser, racler’, ǧarid ‘nu, dépouillé’, ʔaǧrad ‘chauve, sans poils, dénudé’, Ḥass žerred ‘abstraire’; Mhr gərōd, Jib góród ‘enlever les branches d’un arbre, dévêtir, désarmer’, Mhr agōrəd, Jib egōrəd ‘couper les cheveux (de femme) sur le front’, Jib egōrd ‘prendre de force’, gərdẹ́t, Mhr (poét.) gərdāt ‘région désertique’; Ar ǧarād, Jib géród ‘sauterelles’; Ar ǧarīd(aẗ) ‘palme; verge, baguette’; Mhr gəráydət: planche en bois de palmier, Jib gərídt ‘barre de fer’, Soq giridih ‘branche d’un petit palmier’, migridoh ‘propreté’; Te ǧärid ‘branche; muscles du cou’, Gz gorada ‘être réduit (semi-consonne à une voyelle)’, Tña gʷärädä, Amh gʷärrädä; Gz garad ‘retirer la balle (du grain)’, Te Amh gərd, Te gʷərd, Tña gurdi ‘balle (du grain)’, gərade, Tña Amh Gur gʷärade, Gaf Har gurade: sorte d’épée. -2-8 […].
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ǦRDB جردب 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Jan2023
√ǦRDB 
“root” 
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▪ According to DRS 3 (1994), the Ar root √ǦRDB (with †ǧardaba ‘goinfrer’, ǧardabān ‘vorace’) is an extension from a 2-cons. root nucleus ↗*ǦR- with the basic meaning (among others) of *‘gorge’, *‘gosier’, *‘avaler, engloutir’. – See also ↗ǦRǦR, ↗ǦRǦM, ↗ǦRZ, ↗ǦRʕ, ↗ǦRʕB.
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ǦRDL جردل 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Jan2023
√ǦRDL 
“root” 
▪ ǦRDL_1 ‘bucket’ ↗ǧardal

Other values, now obsolete, include (BK1860):

▪ †ǦRDL_2 ‘menacer ruine, menacer de tomber’: †ǧardala
▪ †ǦRDL_3 ‘…’: †…
 
▪ †[v2] : According to Ehret1995#285, Ar ǧardala ‘to stumble, fall’ represents an extension in “durative” *-d and “finitive” *-l from a bi-consonantal “pre-Proto-Semitic” root *GR-‘to go down’ < AfrAs *-GǏR- ‘to sit’. – Other extensions from the same pre-protSem root: ↗ǦRː (ǦRR), ↗ǦRBZ, ↗ǦRṮM, ↗ǦRǦM, ↗ǦRFS .
 
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ǦRDM جردم 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Jan2023
√ǦRDM 
“root” 
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▪ According to DRS 3 (1994), the Ar root √ǦRDM in †¹ǧardama ‘parler avec volubilité’ is an extension from a 2-cons. root nucleus ↗*ǦR- with the basic meaning (among others) of an onomatopoetic imitation of the *‘sounds produced by the throat or the mouth’. – See also ↗ǦRǦR.
▪ Also according to DRS 3 (1994), √ǦRDM in †²ǧardama ‘dévaster’ is an extension from a 2-cons. root nucleus ↗*ǦR- with the basic meaning (among others) of *‘couper’ > *‘enlever’, *‘arracher’, *‘casser’, etc. – See also ↗ǦRǦM, ↗ǦRḤ, ↗ǦRD, ↗ǦRM.
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ǦRḎ جرذ 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Jan2023
√ǦRḎ 
“root” 
▪ ǦRḎ_1 ‘large rat’ ↗ǧuraḏ
▪ ǦRḎ_2 ‘…’ ↗ǧrḏ
 
▪ MilitarevKogan2005 (SED II) #84: prot(?)Sem *g˅r˅ḏ(-˅n)- // *g˅r˅ǧ(-˅n)- ‘kind of rodent’. »The protSem status of the present reconstruction is not fully reliable since intersemitic borrowings are possible« – see below, section DISC.
▪ From CSem *guraḏ‑ (exact form uncertain) ‘rodent’ – Huehnergard2011.
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▪ [v1] MilitarevKogan2005 (SED II) #84: Syr gārədā ‘castor’, Mhr gərḏīn ‘rat’, Ḥrṣ gerḏīn ‘rat, mouse’, Ar ǧuraḏ ‘espèce de gros rat des champs’, ǧirḏawn ‘rat’. – For further possible parallels (Gz, Akk), see below, section DISC. – Outside Sem: Exact AfrAs parallels in Berb *g(ʷ)arziz- ‘hare’, perfectly corresponding to Sem *g˅r˅ḏ-: Shawiya a-gʷerzíz, Mzab Wargla a-gergīz (-g- < *-z- assimilated to g-), Rif a-yerziz, Ghadames ta-ǧerǧīs, pl. ta-ǧerzaz. Cf. also (EChad) Dangla gârzè ‘rat sp.’ (unless an Arabism), (CChad) Gude tángə̀rə̀žáne ‘type of animal (like squirrel or weasel)’ (< *tan-g˅r˅ǧ-an-).
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▪ [v1] MilitarevKogan2005 (SED II) #84: »The protSem status of the present reconstruction is not fully reliable since intersemitic borrowings are possible. Cf. Akk garīdu translated as ‘Biber’ in AHw 282 and ‘a mammal’ in CAD (with the following remark: “Identified with the beaver for etymological reasons”). In view of -d- instead of the expected -z-, this term is likely to be an Aram loanword as suggested by Salonen1976 and Landsberger 1934 […]. According to Militarev, forms in -d in Gz and Berb (below) make this assumption less certain. Cf. Gz ḳərādin, ḳərdān ‘field mouse’ with ḳ- and -d- instead of the expected g- and -z- […]. [A] striking parallel to Gz ḳərādin, ḳərdān is represented by Berb *ḳard- ‘rat’: Fojaha γérdé, Rif aγarda, Mzab Shawiya Qabyle Shilḥ aγerda, etc. – [Also:] One wonders whether some other phonetically perfect but semantically too distant matches to Sem *g˅r˅ḏ- may be compared: (EChad) Dangla gírzìbó ‘varan’ (Fedry 326), (NOmot) Sheko góržu ‘gecko’, goržube ‘lizard’ (-b- here and in the Dangla term is a fossilized suffix), on the one hand, and (SOmot) Dirne gerž ‘cat’, on the other hand.
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