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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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tārīḫ تارِيخ , pl. tawārīḫᵘ 
ID 017 • Sw – • NahḍCon • BP 286 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔRḪ 
n. 
1 date; time. – 2 history. – 3 chronicle, annals. – 4 story, tale – WehrCowan1979. 
With *aʔ > ā from ↗taʔrīḫ ‘dating (of a letter, etc.); historiography)’, all lexicalizations of the results/products of ‘dating’. 
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► tārīḫ al-ḥayāẗ, n., biography; curriculum vitae
► tārīḫ ʕāmm, n., world history
► tārīḫ qadīm, n., an old story
► ʕulamāʔ al-tārīḫ, n.pl., the historians
► mā qabla ‘l-tārīḫ, n.rel., pre-historic time

► ʔarraḫa, vn. II, to write the history of s.th. – See also ↗taʔrīḫ.
► BP#1013tārīḫī, adj., historic(al): nsb-adj.
► muʔarriḫ, n., historiographer, historian, chronicler, annalist: PA II, from ↗ʔarraḫa. 

ʔRZ أرز 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔRZ 
“root” 
▪ ʔRZ_1 ‘cedar (bot.)’ ↗ʔarz
▪ ʔRZ_2 ‘rice’ ↗ʔaruzz
 
While ʔarz ‘cedar (bot.)’ goes back to a protWSem *ʔarz‑ ‘cedar (or pine?)’, the word for ‘rice’, (ʔa)ruzz is probably of Iranian origin. 
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DRS 1 (1994)#ʔRZ–1 Ug ʔarz (Tropper2008: */ʔarzu/), Hbr ʔäräz, EmpAram ʔrz, JP Syr ʔarzā, Mand arza, nAram arra, Ar ʔarz, Soq ʔarz, Gz Te ʔarz ‘cèdre’. –2 nHbr ʔārūz ‘solide, durable’, ?Ar ʔaraza ‘se contracter, être froide (nuit)’. –3 nHbr ʔōrez, Aram ʔūrzā, Ar ʔurz, ʔuruz(z), Soq ʔírhez, Mhr ḥayrez, Śḥr ʔiróz ‘riz’. 
▪ ʔRZ_1 ↗ʔarz
▪ ʔRZ_2 ↗ʔaruzz
 
▪ ʔRZ_1 Ar ↗ʔarz akin to Engl larch ?
▪ ʔRZ_2 Ar ↗(ʔa)ruzz akin to Engl rice.
 
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