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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ḫaṭaʔ خَطَأ 
ID 261 • Sw – • BP 811 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪṬʔ 
n. 
1a error; b mistake, incorrectness; 2 offense, fault – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘to fail, sin’) Akk iḫṭī, Hbr ḥāṭā (ā), Syr ḥṭā (ē), Gz ḫṭʔ – (ā) ‘to fail to find, do not have’.
▪ DRS 10 (2012) #ḪṬʔ/W/Y: Akk ḫaṭū ‘négliger, manquer, commettre une faute, pécher’, Ug ḥṭʔ ‘pécher’, Hbr ḥāṭā ‘manquer, pécher’, Nab ḥṭyʔh ‘amende’, JP ḥᵊṭā, Syr ḥṭā, Ar ḫaṭiʔa ‘se tromper, pécher’, LiḥAr *ḫaṭiʔat ‘péché’, MġrAr ḫṭiyya ‘amende’, ḫāṭya ‘non pleine (chèvre, brebis, jument, etc.)’, Sab ḫṭʔ ‘mal agir (envers), commettre une infraction (contre); payer l’amende (pour le péché)’, Qat ḫṭʔt ‘crime, transgression’ Mhr ḫṭū ‘affecter, nuire par une faute’, Jib aḫṭe ‘blesser accidentellement, égarer un animal’, Ḥrs aḫṭō ‘commettre une faute’, Soq ḥaṭaʔ ‘pécher’, Gz ḫaṭʔa ‘être privé de, manquer de, pécher’, Tña ḥaṭʔe ‘pécher, faire une faute, être condamné’, Te ḥaṭʔa ‘manquer de’, Amh aṭṭa ‘manquer de, ne pas trouver’, Gur hatiat ‘péché’.
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ḪṬB خطب 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪṬB 
“root” 
▪ ḪṬB_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ḪṬB_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘an affair, matter, concern, business, situation; a public speech, to address a group, a sermon, a speech, to speak; to propose in marriage to a woman, a marriage proposal’ 
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▪ DRS 10 (2012) #ḪṬB-1 Ar ḫaṭaba ‘demander une femme en mariage’. -2 ḫāṭaba ‘adresser la parole à qn, faire un discours’, ḫuṭbat ‘prône, oraison’. -3 Hbr ḥᵃṭubōt (pl.) ‘(étoffes) multicolores’, JP ḥᵃṭab ‘(vêtement) multicolore’, Syr mᵊḥaṭṭabᵊtā ‘vêtement strié’, Ar ḫuṭbaẗ ‘couleur terne, rouge et jaune’, ʔaḫṭabᵘ ‘de couleur mélangée’; Sab Qat ḫṭb ‘étage intérieur ? mur d’enceinte ?’.
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