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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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šaǧar شَجَر 
ID 445 • Sw 23/174 • BP 1001 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠǦR 
n.coll. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Kogan2011: replaces protSem *ʕiṣ́‑ ‘tree’ (of which only Ar ʕiḍḍ, ʕiḍḍ, ʕiḍāh ‘thorny trees’ have remained as reflexes).
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ŠḤː (ŠḤḤ) شح/شحح 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 30Mar2023
√ ŠḤː (ŠḤḤ) 
“root” 
▪ ŠḤː (ŠḤḤ)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠḤː (ŠḤḤ)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠḤː (ŠḤḤ)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be niggardly, stingy; to be tenacious; to contend over; paucity, scarcity’ 
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ŠḤM شحم 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 30Mar2023
√ŠḤM 
“root” 
▪ ŠḤM_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠḤM_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠḤM_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘fat, to be(come) fat, to feed; ear lobe; inner part, essence’ 
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ŠḤN شحن 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 30Mar2023
√ŠḤN 
“root” 
▪ ŠḤN_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠḤN_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠḤN_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to fill, to equip; to drive, drive away; to bear rancour, quarrel; garrison’ 
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ŠḪṢ شخص 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠḪṢ 
“root” 
▪ ŠḪṢ_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ŠḪṢ_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘the body of a being, prominently elevated entity; to materialise; (of eyes) to be transfixed, to be fixedly open (in terror); to raise; to go forth’ 
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