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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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muǧtaṯṯ مُجْتَثّ 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 11Jan2023
√ǦṮː (ǦṮṮ) 
¹adj.; ²n.
 
1 adj., uprooted (also fig.); 2 a poetic metre (mustafʕilun fāʕilātun fāʕilātun) – WehrCowan1976
 
▪ Lane: the metre muǧtaṯṯ is so called because it looks »as though it were cut off from the ḫafīf«. The name would thus be derived from (the Gt-stem of) ↗ǧaṯṯa ‘to tear out, uproot’.
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▪ ↗ǧaṯṯa.
 
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For other meanings attached to the root, cf. ↗ǧaṯṯa and ↗ǧuṯṯaẗ as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗ǦṮː (ǦṮṮ).
 
ǦṮM 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 5Mar2023
√ǦṮM 
“root” 
▪ ǦṮM_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ǦṮM_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ǦṮM_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘body, corpse; structure; to crouch, to lie down on one’s chest, to lie face down; to be heavily laden’ 
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ǦṮW/Y 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 5Mar2023
√ǦṮW/Y 
“root” 
▪ ǦṮW/Y_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ǦṮW/Y_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ǦṮW/Y_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘rock-pile, mound, a small hill; to kneel; body; a grave mound’ 
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ǦḤD 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 5Mar2023
√ǦḤD 
“root” 
▪ ǦḤD_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ǦḤD_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ǦḤD_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘barren land, stifled plants, (of plants) to fail to grow properly; to deny, disown, reject; to become penniless, paucity’ 
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ǦḤŠ جحش 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last updated 9Jan2023
√ǦḤŠ 
“root” 
▪ ǦḤŠ_1 ‘young donkey’ ↗ǧaḥš
▪ ǦḤŠ_2 ‘…’ ↗
 
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▪ Borg2021 #89 ǧ-ḥ-š : Ar ǧaḥš, pl ǧiḥāš, ǧiḥšān ‘young ass, colt, gazelle’. | Outside Sem, the author compares Eg (OK) gḥś, Dem kḥsꜢt/gḥs.t, Copt ϭϩⲟⲥ ‘gazelle’.
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