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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ṣaqlab صَقْلَب , pl. ṣaqālibaẗ
 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 26Feb2023
√ṢQLB 
n.
 
Slav – WehrCowan1976
 
▪ ? With partly retrograde assimilation (ṣ‑ < s under the influence of following q), from ↗saqlab(ī) ‘Slav’?
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▪ BK1860: †ṣiqlāb and ṣaqālibaẗ ‘Slaves (peuple : nom générique donné par les Arabes aux peuples du nord-est de l’Europe)’; †ṣaqālibaẗ al-zanǧ ‘Éthiopiens’
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▪ – (loanword), see ↗saqlabī.
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▪ See above, section CONC.
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▪ Not from Ar ṣaqlabī but from the same source are Eur words for ‘Slavs’, see ↗saqlabī.
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– . For the overall picture, see root entry ↗ṢQLB. – Cf. also ↗saqlabī.
 
ṢKː (ṢKK) صكّ/صكك 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 6Apr2023
√ ṢKː (ṢKK) 
“root” 
▪ ṢKː (ṢKK)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ṢKː (ṢKK)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ṢKː (ṢKK)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to slap with the hand, violent strike with a ringing sound; to shut, close’ 
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ṢLB صلب 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṢLB 
“root” 
▪ ṢLB_1 ‘hard, solid, stiff; steel’ ↗ṣulb
▪ ṢLB_2 ‘cross; to crucify’ ↗ṣalīb
▪ ṢLB_3 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘the backbone, the spine; the loins; to become hard, rigid, firm, solid, tough, stiff; to become strong; to place two pieces of wood cross-wise, to crucify’ 
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