Bibliotheca Polyglotta

▪ DRS 1 (1994) #ʔWR-1¹ ‘être allumé, briller (lumière, feu)’: Akk ūr-, urr- ‘(heller) Tag | day, daylight’ (K), Ug a͗r, i͗r ‘light’ (K), Hbr ʔōr, ʔōrā ‘lumière, feu | light’; ʔūr ‘feu’; Ug u͗r ‘chaleur(?) | warmth, heat (K)’; Ar ʔirraẗ ‘fire’ (K), ʔuwār ‘ardeur du feu | heat’; Hbr ʔōr ‘être clair’; Ug a͗r ‘éclairer’; Hbr heʔīr ‘faire briller, allumer’; JudPalAram ʔor ‘briller’; Ar ʔawwara, Soq ʔerir|ɛ́rir (K) ‘allumer’, Te ʔarwä ‘to flame, blaze’, ʔarwaẗ ‘flame’.² -2-6 […].
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1. Supplemented by data from Kogan2015: 540 #54, marked “(K)”. 2. DRS asks: «Faut-il rattacher Soq ʔere ‘lune’?» For Kogan2015: 540 #54, it is rather clear that the modSAr words for ‘moon’ are related: Mhr ḥā¬ rīt, Jib ʔɛrə́t, Soq ére, all from prot-modSAr *ʔ˅r-(a)t ‘moon’. – Note 1415: For the complex problem of the etymological background of Gz ʔer‘sun, light’ and related EthSem forms v. CDG 36, EDG 118.

▪ See above, section CONC.
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For older (now obsolete) values attached to the root, see root entry ↗√ʔWR.

ʔWL أول

√ʔWL

“root”

▪ ʔWL_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ʔWL_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘returning, resorting to, reverting to; a place of return; to be reduced to; to hail from; to precede, to go first; to process, to deduce, to infer’

▪ From CSem *√ʔWL ‘front, first’ – Huehnergard2011.

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