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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʕarš عَرْش , pl. ʕurūš, ʔaʕrāš 
ID … • Sw – • BP 2464 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕRŠ 
n. 
1 throne; 2 tribe (maghr.) – WehrCowan1976. 
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: Ar ʕarš ‘throne, nest, bier’ is related to Akk eršu, Hbr ʔéreś, Aram ʕarī́š, all meaning ‘bed’; cf. also Gz ʕarī́š ‘arbour, pergola’
 
▪ Ehret1995#695: an extension in »venitive« *‑ɬ from a bi‑consonantal »pre‑protSem« root *ʕR ‘to be raised’ < AfrAs *‑ʕir‑ ‘to be raised; sky’. – Other extensions from the same pre‑protSem root: ↗ʕRB, ↗ʕRǦ, ↗ʕRD_1.
 
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►ʕaraša, i u, vb. I, to erect a trellis (for grapevines), train on a trellis or espalier, to trellis, to espalier (vines).
►ʕarraša, vb. II, to roof over

►ʕarīš, pl. ʕuruš, ʕarāʔišᵘ, n., arbor, bower; hut made of twigs; booth, shack, shanty; trellis (for grapevines); shaft, carriage pole | al‑ʕArīš, n.topogr., El Arish (town in N Egypt, on Mediterranean)
►taʕrīšaẗ, pl. taʕārīšᵘ, n.f., trellis, lattice‑word; arbor, bower; pergola
 
ʕRḌ عرض 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕRḌ 
“root” 
▪ ʕRḌ_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ʕRḌ_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘width, to widen, broaden, the middle; to show, review; to offer; to contrast, barter, match up; to reject; to occasion, accost, happen accidentally; to hint, insinuate’ 
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