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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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qūl , var. qōl قُول 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√QWL 
n. 
wing of an army, army corps – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Rolland2014a: qūl ‘corps (d’armée)’, from Tu kol ‘bras, branche, corps (d’armée)’. 
▪ … 
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See above, section CONC. 
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► ṣāġ/ṣōl qōl ʔaġāsī, n., (Tu sağ/sol kol ağası) ↗ṣāġ, ↗ṣōl.

For other values of the root √QWL, cf. ↗QWL and ↗qāla (with DERIV). – Cf. also ↗QYL. 
QWM قوم 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√QWM 
“root” 
▪ QWM_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ QWM_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to stand, halt, stand up, rise; to revolt, resist, rebel; to erupt, outbreak; to set up, to reside, location, to be constant; to be straight, to estimate, value, justice; backbone, to support, pillar, substance, overseer, to guard over, guardian, leader’. al-Suyūṭī suggests that the word qayyūm might be a borrowing from Syr. 
▪ From WSem *√QWM ‘to (a)rise, stand (up)’ – Huehnergard2011.
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▪ Engl sycamine (? and sycamore) ↗qāma. 
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