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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ǧayš جَيْش 
ID 188 • Sw – • BP 337 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦYŠ 
n. 
army, troops, armed forces – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ DRS 2 (1994) #GYŚ-1 nHBr gayis, Talm Syr gaysā ‘troupe, troupe de brigands’; Talm gayyāsā, Mnd gaisa ‘voleur’; Ar ǧayš, SAr gyś ‘troupe, armée’.
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ǦYF جيف 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦYF 
“root” 
▪ ǦYF_1 ‘corpse, cadaver; to stink’ ↗ǧīfaẗ
▪ For other values cf. ↗ǦWF.
 
▪ DRS regards the value ‘corpse, cadaver’ as the result of a development ‘hollow, cavity’ (↗ǧawf, ǦWF) > ‘interior of the body, body’ > ‘dead body, corpse’ and accordingly groups it under GWP, cf. ↗ǧawf, ↗ǧīfaẗ. 
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