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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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baḫt بَخْت 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 5Oct2022
√BḪT 
n. 
1 luck; 2 a kind of lottery – WehrCowan1976
 
▪ Rolland2014a: from Pers baḫt ‘chance, hasard’, related to Av baḫta ‘ce qui est donné, chance’, IE *bʰag- ‘partager, obtenir sa part’.
▪ See also ↗baqšīš.
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►qalīl al-baḫt, adj., unlucky;
►sūʔ al-baḫt, n., bad luck

 ►baḫīt, adj., lucky, fortunate
►mabḫūt, adj., lucky, fortunate
 
BḪR بخر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√BḪR 
“root” 
▪ BḪR_1 ‘vapor, fume; steam’ ↗buḫār ; ‘incense; francincense’ ↗baḫūr
▪ BḪR_2 ‘to sprinkle a plantation’: only in †bāḫir
▪ BḪR_3 ‘to cure s.o.’: only in S dialects, †baḫḫar
 
▪ BḪR_1 ‘incense; francincense’ seems to go back to *‘effluvium, evaporation’
▪ BḪR_2 ‘to sprinkle a plantation’: perhaps related to BḪR_1. – Cf. also ↗√BḤR and ↗√MḪR.
▪ BḪR_3 ‘to cure s.o.’: uncertain, perhaps delocutive, formed from bi-ḫayr ‘well, in good health’. 
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DRS 2 (1994)#BḪR–1: Ar baḫūr, SAr ʔbḫr ‘parfum, encens (?)’, Soq bḥr ‘fumer, parfumer’, Mhr ha-beḫáur ‘fumer’, Te bəkkur ‘encens’, Ar baḫar ‘mauvaise haleine’, Akk baḫāru ‘être chaud’, baḫr‑ ‘chaud’
#BḪR–2 and #BḪR–3: (only Ar). 
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