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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʔiṣābaẗ إِصابَة 
ID 522 • Sw – • BP 816 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṢWB 
n.f. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
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ṢWT صوت 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 6Apr2023
√ṢWT 
“root” 
▪ ṢWT_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ṢWT_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ṢWT_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘sound, voice, noise; to emit a sound; to cause to make a sound; fame, renown’ 
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ṢWR صور 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṢWR 
“root” 
▪ ṢWR_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ṢWR_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to cause to incline or lean towards, to incline to; to shape, form, fashion, to represent; sculpture, picture; to imagine, conceive; to cut into pieces; to disperse; to prepare; trumpet’. – ṣur-hunna is classified under this root, although some philologists and commentators derive it from the root ṢYR and still others derive it from ṢRY. 
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▪ Kogan2011: (ṣawr ‘side of the neck; bank of a river’) an alternative term for ‘neck’ for which protSem *ṣawar‑ can be reconstructed. The basic Sem term for ‘neck’, protSem *kišād‑, does not seem to have left reflexes in Ar. – Cf. also ↗ʕunq, √ʕNQ.
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