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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʕaẓm عَظْم 
ID 598 • Sw 31/17 • BP 2548 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕẒM 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Kogan2015 (Sw#10): from protSem *ʕaṯ̣m‑ ‘bone’ (SED I #25). Passim except Syr and modSAr.
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘bone’) Akk eṣemtu, Hbr ʕéṣem, Syr ʕaṭmā ‘Hüfte’, Gz (ʕaḍm).
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ʕFː (ʕFF) عفّ/عفف 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 1Mar2023
√ ʕFː (ʕFF) 
“root” 
▪ ʕFː (ʕFF)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕFː (ʕFF)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ʕFː (ʕFF)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘the small amount of milk which remains in the udder of a female animal after feeding her young, to suckle such an amount of milk, meagre quantity; austerity, modesty, chastity, to refrain from committing unlawful or shameful acts’ 
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ʕFRT عفرت 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕFRT 
“root” 
▪ ʕFRT_1 ‘demon’ ↗ʕifrīt
▪ ʕFRT_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Cf. semantic value spectrum of ʕFR in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘dust, to dust, to rub in the dust; genie, mighty; hair, mane’. – Some scholars attribute ʕifrīt to a borrowing from Pers, but philologists classify it under this root. 
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