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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ṣalīb صَلِيب , pl. ṣulbān , ṣulub 
ID 513 • Sw – • BP 3826 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṢLB 
n. 
cross – WehrCowan1979. 
From Aram ṣlībā, Syr ṣlīḇā ‘cross’, probably from an Iranian source, cf. Pers čalīpā. 
lC6 al-Nābiġaẗ, ʕAdiyy b. Zayd (cf. Jeffery’s references in "DISC" below).
▪ eC7 Q 4:157 wa-qawlihim ʔinnā qatalnā ’l-masīḥa ʕīsā bna maryama rasūla ’ḷḷāhi wa-mā qatalū-hu wa-mā ṣalabū-hu walākin šubbiha lahum ‘As for their saying: We slew the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, Allah’s messenger - they slew him not nor crucified him, but it appeared so unto them’ 
Cf. ↗ṢLB. 
Jeffery1938: »[…] ṣalīb occurs in the old poetry, e.g. al-Nābiġa, ii, 10 (Ahlwardt, Divans, p. 4), and ʕAdī b. Zayd (Aġānī, ii, 24), etc., and is doubtless derived from Aram ṣlībā; Syr ṣlīḇā, as Fraenkel, Fremdw, 276, claims. The word is not original in Aram, however, and perhaps came originally from some Iranian source from a root represented by the Pers čalīpā (Vollers, ZDMG, 1, 614). Mingana, Syriac Influence, 86, claims that it was from Syr rather than from JudAram that the word came to Ar, and as the Eth [Gz] taṣalləba seems to be of this origin,1 it may be so.2 « 
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► al-ṣalīb al-ǧanūbī, n., the Southern Cross (astron.).
► al-ṣ. al-ʔaḥmar, n., the Red Cross.
► ṣalīb maʕqūf, n., swastika.

► ṣalaba, i (ṣalb), vb. I, to crucify: denominative from ṣalīb.
► ṣallaba, vb. II, to crucify; to make the sign of the cross; to cross o.s.; to cross, fold (one’s arms): denominative from ṣalīb.

► ṣalb, n., crucifixion: vn. I.
► BP#4955ṣalībī, adj., in al-ḥurūb al-ṣalībiyyaẗ the crusades: nsb-adj from ṣalīb; al-ṣalībiyyūn the crusaders: nominalized nsb-adj.
► ṣalībiyyaẗ, n.f., pl. ‑āt crusade: n.abstr. in ‑iyyaẗ from ṣalīb.
► ṣalbūt, n., (representation of the) crucifixion, crucifix:.
► muṣallab, n., crossing, interjunction (of roads): n.loc. II. 

ṢLḤ صلح 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṢLḤ 
“root” 
▪ ṢLḤ_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ṢLḤ_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be or become, good, uncorrupt, right, just, virtuous, righteous, honest; to be in a good, healthy or proper state; to be fit, or, suitable for; to senle differences amicably; reconciliation; peace’ 
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▪ Engl garam masala ↗maṣlaḥaẗ. 
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