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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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šanār شَنار 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠNR 
n. 
disgrace, ignominy – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ From Pers šanār ‘disgrace, infamy; any shameful transaction’?
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554DHDA
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▪ Rolland2014a thinks the word is borrowed from Pers šinār ʻaffront, déshonneur, ignominie, honte’. In contrast, Pers šanār ‘disgrace, infamy; any shameful transaction’ is marked as an Arabism in Steingass1892.
▪ Cf. also ṣanbar, ṣunbūr ‘mean, ignoble’ (= [v3] in root entry ↗ṢNBR) and/or ṣinnawr ‘niggardly man, of evil disposition’ (= [v5] in root entry ↗ṢNR). Could ṣinnawr or ṣanbar be based on a (non-attested) Pers *šanār-bar ‘bearer\carrier of disgrace’?
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šannara, vb. II, to blame, censure, revile, slander, abuse (ʕalà s.o.): D-stem, denom.
 
ŠHB شهب 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠHB 
“root” 
▪ ŠHB_1 ‘…’ ↗
▪ ŠHB_2 ‘…’ ↗

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘the encroachment of white into black, or light into dark, or vice versa; (of cold) to change the colour of trees; to be of ashen hues; barren land; to be difficult; a shooting star’ 
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