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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʔaruzz أَرُزّ 
ID … • Sw – • BP 4015 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔRZ 
n. 
rice – WehrCowan1979. 
See ↗ruzz. 
▪ … 
… 
See ↗ruzz. 
▪ See ↗ruzz. 
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ʔRḌ أرض 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔRḌ 
“root” 
▪ ʔRḌ_1 ‘earth (as opposed to sky)’ ↗ʔarḍ
▪ ʔRḌ_2 ‘termites; to be worm-eaten (wood)’ ↗ʔaraḍ
▪ ʔRḌ_3 ‘trembling, epileptic fit’: †ʔarḍ

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘the earth, earth, land; to be flat; to be fatty; to be touched’ 
▪ Out of the three values of the root as given by DRS, only two (ʔRḌ_1 and ʔRḌ_2) are realized in MSA.
▪ ʔRḌ_1 : (Kogan2015 Sw#22:) from protSem *ʔarṣ́‑ ‘earth’ (HALOT 90). Passim except EthSem, Mhr and Soq.
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▪ DRS 1 (1994)#ʔRD̮–1: Akk erṣet‑ , Ug ʔarṣ, Phn Pun Moab ʔrṣ, Hbr ʔereṣ, EmpAram ʔrq, Nab Palm ʔrʕ, BiblAram ʔᵃraʕ, JP Syr ʔarʕā, Mand arqa ‘terre (sol)’, arda ‘terre (champ)’; Akk irṣit‑ ‘terre, enfer, tombe’, EmpAram ʔrṣʔ ‘sarcophage’. (no Ar forms mentioned!)
▪ #ʔRD̮–2: Ar ʔariḍa ‘être rongé (bois)’, ʔarad̮, Te ʔarṣät ver rongeur du bois.
▪ #ʔRD̮–3: Ar ʔard̮ ‘tremblement, crise d’épilepsie’. 
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