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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʕušb عُشْب 
ID 582 • Sw –/62 • BP 3795 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕŠB 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Kogan2011: from protCSem *ʕ˅śb‑ ‘grass’, replaces protSem *daṯʔ‑ ‘grass’ (> Ar daṯaʕī, from daṯṯ ‘weak rain’).
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ʕŠR عشر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕŠR 
“root” 
▪ ʕŠR_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ʕŠR_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘one’s own family, clan, spouse, to live with, to be on intimate terms, to mix with, cohabitation; number ten and its associates; to be with child (used specifically for female animals), to conceive’ 
▪ From protSem *ʕaśr‑ ‘ten’ – Huehnergard2011. 
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘ten’) Akk ešru, Hbr ʕéśer, Syr ʕsar, Gz ʕašrū́.
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▪ EnglAshura ↗ʕāšūrāʔ. 
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