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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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nār نار 
ID 884 • Sw 82/48 • BP 468 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√NWR 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Kogan2011: from Sem *nwr ‘to shine’, replaced the main Sem term for ‘fire’, protSem *ʔiš(‑āt)‑ (which left no traces in Ar).
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NWS نوس 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20May2023
√NWS 
“root” 
▪ NWS_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ NWS_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ NWS_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘human beings, increase, shake; to be blown about, drive an animal; to slacken, hang down; cobweb’ 
▪ (BAH2008): In addition to deriving nās from this root (‘to move about’), philologists derive it also from roots ↗ʔNS ‘to be sociable’ and ↗NSY ‘to be forgetful’.
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NWŠ نوش 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20May2023
√NWŠ 
“root” 
▪ NWŠ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ NWŠ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ NWŠ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘skirmish; to seize; to hang on to, receive; to save; to come face-to-face with’ 
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NWṢ نوص 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20May2023
√NWṢ 
“root” 
▪ NWṢ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ NWṢ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ NWṢ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘escape, way out, place and time of escape, flee; to ready o.s. for action, move, pull; avoidance’ 
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NWʕ نوع 
Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | created 9Jun2023
√NWʕ 
“root” 
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