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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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samm سَمّ 
ID 416 • Sw – • BP 3087 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√SMː (SMM) 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
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SMD سمد 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 29Mar2023
√SMD 
“root” 
▪ SMD_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SMD_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ SMD_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be elevated, raise the head and thrust out the chest in pride; to be heedless; to be playful; to be careless’ 
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▪ [v2] From ESem *√SMD ‘to grind (groats)’ – Huehnergard2011.
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl semolina, simnel, from Lat simila, ultimately (perh. via Grk semidālis ‘fine wheaten flour’) from a Sem source akin to Aram sᵊmidā ‘fine flour’, Ar ↗samīd ‘semolina’, both prob. from Akk samīdu ‘(a type of) groats’, from samādu ‘to grind into groats’. 
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SMR سمر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√SMR 
“root” 
▪ SMR_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ SMR_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘the colour brown, colour of dusk; moonlight, nightly chats (i.e. chats conducted in the moonlight), socialising by night’. – The philologists derive sāmirī from al-Sāmiraẗ, a tribe of the Children of Israel, which in turn they regard as a derivative. 
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