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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ĭštirākī اِشْتِراكيّ 
ID 460 • Sw – • BP 3149 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠRK 
¹adj.; ²n. 
1 adj. socialist, socialistic; 2 n. (pl. ‑ūn) a socialist – WehrCowan1976 
▪ neologism, nsb-formation based on ĭštarāk, vn. of ĭštaraka (VIII) ‘to share, participate’, Gt-stem with self-referential notions, from ↗šarika ‘to share, etc.’ Thus, a ‘socialist’ is *‘s.o. adhering to (the principle) of sharing’
 
▪ … 
▪ ↗šarika 
▪ …
▪ … 
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►ĭštirākiyyaẗ, n.f., socialism: neolog., abstr. formation in ‑iyyaẗ.

For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗šarika, ↗širk, ↗širkaẗ~šarikaẗ, ↗šarak, ↗šuruk, ↗širāk, (EgAr) ↗šurayk.
 
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